Nginx别名和try_files子文件夹不起作用

Question

When I put my php files in /home/tim_test it works fine

When i put my files in /home/tim_test/hmm it does not work. Why not?

server {

    listen 80;
    root /home;
    index index.php;

    location /admin {

        alias /home/admin/;
        try_files $uri $uri.html $uri/ /home/admin/;
        index index.html index.htm index.php;

    }

    location /tim_test/ {

        alias /home/tim_test/;
        try_files $uri $uri.html $uri/ /home/tim_test/;
        index index.html index.htm index.php;

    }

    # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000

        location ~ \.php$ {

            try_files $uri =404;
            fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
            fastcgi_index index.php;
            fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
            include fastcgi_params;

        }     

}

I tried editing my file to look like this to reflect the folder change, but it doesn't work, I get 403 forbidden when I visit /tim_test in a browser

location /tim_test/ {

    alias /home/tim_test/hmm/;
    try_files $uri $uri.html $uri/ /home/tim_test/hmm/;
    index index.html index.htm index.php;

}

Thank you! I am so stumped. I tried over 100 nginx restarts and different things.

Edit: If I go there on chrome I get a 404 not found, I think I was only getting the 403 on firefox because I tried visiting the site so many times. Either way though, it does not work.

Answer 1

There is a very old open bug on nginx regarding the alias and try_files directives.

Regarding your first configuration file, the two alias directives are unnecessary, as both location blocks inherit the value of root and append the value of the location.

Also, the final element of the try_files directives ( /home/admin/ and /home/tim_test/ ) are not URIs.

The first configuration file should be:

root /home;
location /admin {
    try_files $uri $uri.html $uri/ /admin/;
    index index.html index.htm index.php;
}
location /tim_test/ {
    try_files $uri $uri.html $uri/ /tim_test/;
    index index.html index.htm index.php;
}

Regarding the subfolder hmm . Except for the final element of the try_files directive (which is addressed above) the configuration looks fine. Which means that the problem may be related to alias / try_files interaction.

Alternatives to alias are internal rewrites, but placing the target URI within the namespace of the source URI probably makes the solution unnecessarily difficult.