使用辅助函数（C ++）定义运行时已知的全局const变量

Question

I want to define a series of global variables from within a parametrise() helper function like this:

// helper.h
namespace settings {
  extern const unsigned short something;
}
namespace helper {
  void parametrise(int, char**); // parametrise from command line using boost::program_options
}

// main.cpp
int main( int argc, char** argv) {
  helper::parametrise(argc, argv);
  return 0;
}

// helper.cpp
void helper::parametrise(int, char**) {
  // parse input here
  const unsigned short settings::something = .. // this is what I want to do
}

This code does not compile of course, but there has to be a way around it.. or not?

Answer 1

You can make it writable only within that translation unit, and have it externally const, like so:

// helper.h
namespace settings {
  extern const unsigned short& something;
}

void parametrise(int, char**);

// helper.cpp
namespace { namespace settings_internal {
  unsigned short something;
}}

namespace settings {
  const unsigned short& something = settings_internal::something;
}

void parametrise(int, char**) { settings_internal::something = 123; }