W3C验证程序通过Ajax在localhost上脱机

Question

I use to programming Brackets text editor and I have already installed W3C validator but it working while I'm online but offine not. I try install https://validator.w3.org/docs/install.html and I running to localhost:8888 but brackets's extension connecting only via ajax (javascript). Is possible send ajax like to original W3C website?

Answer 1

Maintainer of the W3C HTML checker (validator) here. Yes it is possible to send an ajax request to a local instance of the current checker. To use Fetch to do it and get JSON-formatted results back:

var checkerUrl = "http://localhost:8888/?out=json"
fetch(document.location.href)
.then(function(currentDoc) { return currentDoc.text(); })
.then(function(htmlSource) {
    fetch(
        checkerUrl, {
        method: "POST",
        mode: "cors",
        body: htmlSource,
        headers: new Headers({ "Content-Type": "text/html;charset=utf-8" })
    })
    .then(function(checkerResponse) { return checkerResponse.json(); })
    .then(function(jsonOutput) {
        console.dir(jsonOutput.messages);
    })
});

That shows the basic steps to follow to deliver the request in the way the checker expects:

• send a document to the checker as the body of a POST (in this example, the current doc)
• tell the checker to format its results as JSON ( out=json )
• make text/html;charset=utf-8 the media type of the POST body you send to the checker

The checker also supports multipart/form-data for giving it the HTML source to be checked, but giving it the source as a POST body instead is the preferred (and better) way for doing it.

If instead of using fetch() you want to use JQuery $.ajax(…) , here's an example:

var checkerUrl = "http://localhost:8888/?out=json"
$.get(document.location.href,
function(htmlSource)
{
    $.ajax({
        url: checkerUrl,
        type: "POST",
        crossDomain: true,
        data: htmlSource,
        contentType: "text/html;charset=utf-8",
        dataType: "json",
        success: function (jsonOutput) {
            console.dir(jsonOutput.messages);
        }
    });
});

And if instead of either fetch() or JQuery $.ajax(…) you want to use old-school XHR but it's not clear how to handle the details in that case, let me know and I can post an example of that too.

In all cases, the .messages JSON output is an array of objects that each contain something like:

firstColumn: 1
lastColumn: 6
lastLine: 4
message: "Unclosed element “span”."
type: "error"

The documentation for the checker JSON format gives more details of the JSON the checker emits.