[英]How to manual set the location of buttons inside a panel in JFrame
Currently, I have this: 目前,我有这个:
and here's my code: 这是我的代码:
import java.io.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.JFrame.*;
public class Test extends JFrame //implements ActionListener
{
//setting private JFrame variables
private JMenuBar menu;
private JMenuItem m1,m2;
private JFrame f;
private JPanel panel;
private JButton btnUnit,btnInfo,btnSearch,btnExit;
public Test()
{
try
{
//creating new Jframe variable f
f = new JFrame();
//creating new JMenubar
menu = new JMenuBar();
//creating new JMenuItem
m1 = new JMenuItem("File");
m2 = new JMenuItem("Exit");
menu.add(m1);
menu.add(m2);
panel = new JPanel(new GridLayout(9,1));
panel.add(menu);
this.add(panel);
btnUnit = new JButton("Unit");
//btnUnit.setLayout(new GridLayout(1,3,100,0));
btnInfo = new JButton("Information");
btnSearch = new JButton("Search");
btnExit = new JButton("Exit");
panel.add(btnUnit);
panel.add(btnInfo);
panel.add(btnSearch);
panel.add(btnExit);
this.setTitle("MyFrame");
this.setDefaultLookAndFeelDecorated(true);
this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
this.setSize(300,200);
this.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
this.setResizable(false);
this.setVisible(true);
}
catch(Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void main(String[] a)
{
Test test = new Test();
}
}
I am a poor person and have small knowledge about java. 我是一个穷人,对Java的了解很少。 I want to learn about GUI, so I am doing trial-error in my program.
我想了解GUI,所以我在程序中尝试错误。 My goal for now is to have a JFrame with Menu on the top and 4 buttons below it, but I do not know how to set the size of the buttons and set their location manually on that panel.
我现在的目标是在JFrame的顶部具有菜单,在其下方有4个按钮,但是我不知道如何设置按钮的大小以及如何在该面板上手动设置它们的位置。
I really want to learn, please, help me. 我真的很想学习,请帮助我。 Any comments, suggestions, remarks are accepted and well-appreciated.
任何意见,建议,评论均被接受并受到赞赏。
This is the output that I am aiming for: Frame Output 这是我的目标输出 : 帧输出
There's a number of ways you might be able to achieve this, for example... 例如,您可以通过多种方式实现此目标...
import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.awt.GridBagConstraints;
import java.awt.GridBagLayout;
import java.awt.GridLayout;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JMenuBar;
import javax.swing.JMenuItem;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.UIManager;
import javax.swing.UnsupportedLookAndFeelException;
import javax.swing.border.EmptyBorder;
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
new Test();
}
public Test() {
EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());
} catch (ClassNotFoundException | InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
JMenuBar menu = new JMenuBar();
//creating new JMenuItem
JMenuItem m1 = new JMenuItem("File");
JMenuItem m2 = new JMenuItem("Exit");
menu.add(m1);
menu.add(m2);
JFrame frame = new JFrame("Testing");
frame.setJMenuBar(menu);
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.add(new TestPane());
frame.pack();
frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
});
}
public class TestPane extends JPanel {
public TestPane() {
setLayout(new GridLayout(2, 2));
add(new FillerPane(new JButton("Unit")));
add(new FillerPane(new JButton("Information")));
add(new FillerPane(new JButton("Search")));
add(new FillerPane(new JButton("Exit")));
}
public class FillerPane extends JPanel {
public FillerPane(JButton button) {
setBorder(new EmptyBorder(10, 10, 10, 10));
setLayout(new GridBagLayout());
GridBagConstraints gbc = new GridBagConstraints();
gbc.gridx = 0;
gbc.gridy = 0;
gbc.ipady = 20;
gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL;
gbc.weightx = 1;
add(button, gbc);
}
}
}
}
or... 要么...
import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.awt.GridLayout;
import java.awt.Insets;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JMenuBar;
import javax.swing.JMenuItem;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.UIManager;
import javax.swing.UnsupportedLookAndFeelException;
import javax.swing.border.EmptyBorder;
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
new Test();
}
public Test() {
EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());
} catch (ClassNotFoundException | InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
JMenuBar menu = new JMenuBar();
//creating new JMenuItem
JMenuItem m1 = new JMenuItem("File");
JMenuItem m2 = new JMenuItem("Exit");
menu.add(m1);
menu.add(m2);
JFrame frame = new JFrame("Testing");
frame.setJMenuBar(menu);
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.add(new TestPane());
frame.pack();
frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
});
}
public class TestPane extends JPanel {
public TestPane() {
setBorder(new EmptyBorder(10, 10, 10, 10));
setLayout(new GridLayout(2, 2, 10, 10));
add(makeButton("Unit"));
add(makeButton("Information"));
add(makeButton("Search"));
add(makeButton("Exit"));
}
protected JButton makeButton(String text) {
JButton btn = new JButton(text);
btn.setMargin(new Insets(10, 10, 10, 10));
return btn;
}
}
}
Take a look at Laying Out Components Within a Container for more details 看一下在容器内布置组件的更多详细信息
I was wondering about the menu items, us m1.add(m2);
我想知道菜单项,我们m1.add(m2); and remove the menu.add(m2);
并删除menu.add(m2);
Use a JMenuItem
, for example... 使用
JMenuItem
,例如...
JMenuBar mb = new JMenuBar();
JMenu m = new JMenu("File");
JMenuItem exit = new JMenuItem("Exit");
m.add(exit);
mb.add(m);
Have a look at How to Use Menus for more details 看看如何使用菜单了解更多详细信息
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