F＃中的单元测试函数返回函数

Question

I have written the following function in F# which, given two points, returns a function representing the line which passes throught the two points:

let getFunction (point1:float*float) (point2:float*float) =
    let x1 = fst point1
    let y1 = snd point1
    let x2 = fst point2
    let y2 = snd point2
    let m = (y2-y1)/(x2-x1)
    let n = y1-x1*m
    fun x -> m*x+n

I would like to unit test this function, but I haven't find how to do it, since I can't use a function in a equality assertion. I have thought about generating a secuence of random points and testing the application of the function against the expected result for each point, but I was wondering if there is a better way.

Answer 1

I would use a property-based testing approach (see http://fsharpforfunandprofit.com/pbt/ for an excellent introduction).

You presumably want to check that, for any inputs (x1, y1) and (x2, y2), that the resulting function satisfies the following properties:

• f(x1) = y1
• f(x2) = y2
• f is linear

If the function satisifies these, it must be correct.

You can check the first two easily. For the final property, you can pick some random x values to test.

Repeat for a selection of inputs, and you're done. As Carsten mentions, FsCheck can be used to automate testing these properties using a large number of randomly generated test cases.