[英]JavaScript How to get an image width and height from an XMLHttpRequest
I'm switching an implementation of a cross-site request for an image converted to base 64 from Canvas to XMLHttpRequest and FileReader, so that it can be used inside of web workers. 我正在将跨站点请求的实现切换为从Canvas转换为base 64的图像到XMLHttpRequest和FileReader,以便可以在Web Worker中使用。 And I want to know if there's a way to get the image width and height from the get-go. 我想知道是否有一种方法可以从一开始就获得图像的宽度和高度。
The new function 新功能
var convertFileToDataURLviaFileReader = function (url, callback) {
var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.responseType = 'blob';
xhr.onload = function () {
var reader = new FileReader();
reader.onloadend = function () {
callback(reader.result);
}
reader.readAsDataURL(xhr.response);
};
// Our workaround for the Amazon CORS issue
// Replace HTTPs URL with HTTP
xhr.open('GET', url.replace(/^https:\/\//i, 'http://'));
xhr.send();
}
Our old Function 我们的旧功能
var convertImgToDataURLviaCanvas = function(url, callback, outputFormat) {
var img = new Image();
img.crossOrigin = 'Anonymous';
img.onload = function () {
var canvas = document.createElement('CANVAS');
var ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
var dataURL;
canvas.height = this.height;
canvas.width = this.width;
ctx.drawImage(this, 0, 0);
dataURL = canvas.toDataURL(outputFormat);
var allInfo = {
data: dataURL,
width: this.width,
height: this.height
}
// Add height and width to callback
callback(allInfo);
canvas = null;
};
// Our workaround for the Amazon CORS issue
// Replace HTTPs URL with HTTP
img.src = url.replace(/^https:\/\//i, 'http://');
}
In the old function I can just get the height and width with canvas, and I do so inside of the var allInfo
. 在旧函数中,我只能使用canvas获得高度和宽度,而这是在var allInfo
内部实现的。 Is there an equivalent for FileReader or some way to get the width and height inside of the new function? 是否有FileReader的等效项或某种获取新函数内部宽度和高度的方法?
To clarify, I am switching to the XMLHttpRequest
because Web Workers don't have access to the DOM, so Canvas can't be used. 为了澄清,我切换到XMLHttpRequest
因为Web Workers无法访问DOM,因此不能使用Canvas。
Have a look at this code, it's just a quick rework of this example https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/FileReader/readAsDataURL 看一下这段代码,这只是该示例的快速重做https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/FileReader/readAsDataURL
Is your reader.result a string in base 64 encoding ? 您的reader.result是以base 64编码的字符串吗?
<form>
<input type="file" onchange="previewFile()"><br>
<img src="" alt="Image preview..."><!-- height and width are not set -->
</form>
<script>
var previewFile = () => {
"use strict";
let file = document.querySelector("input[type=file]").files[0];
let fileReader = new FileReader();
let preview = document.querySelector("img")
fileReader.addEventListener("load", () => {
preview.src = fileReader.result;
// here preview.height and preview.width are accessible
// if height and width are not set in the img element in the html
});
if (file) {
fileReader.readAsDataURL(file);
}
};
</script>
声明:本站的技术帖子网页,遵循CC BY-SA 4.0协议,如果您需要转载,请注明本站网址或者原文地址。任何问题请咨询:yoyou2525@163.com.