在点击时动态地将swing组件添加到gui？

Question

Purely theoretically when adding new components like that

JButton buttonAdd= new JButton("Add More");
        buttonAdd.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {

            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                  panel.add(new JComboBox<String>(data);
                  panel.add(new JTextField();
                }
        });

Is there way to getSelectedIndex() or getText() when u don't declare it in normal way?

Answer 1

Yes, you can add Swing components to the container this way. However you need to call revalidate on the panel, otherwise they may not appear instantly.

If you need to access these components after they are created, assign the value returned by constructor to the field of your object, declared inside your class. You cannot assign to the variable in the calling method as the constructors are called from the inner class.

Answer 2

there are several ways to reach dynamicaly added components to swing tree:

1st approach:

panel.getComponent(n);

returns n'th component in the panel (Container). (n is the order, that component added to its parent (parent is panel here) ) (you need to know component's index) this way you can use ((JComboBox)panel.getComponent(3)).getSelectedIndex()

2nd approach

directly add some listeners when dynamically adding your components;

JButton b1 = new JButton("add");
b1.addActionListener(e -> {  

    JComboBox<String> color = new JComboBox<String>();
    color.addActionListener(x -> { myFormBean.setColor(color.getSelectedItem();) });
    panel.add(color);

    JTextField name = new JTextField();
    name.getDocument().addDocumentListener(new DocumentListener() {
        @Override
        public void removeUpdate(DocumentEvent e) {
            myFormBean.setName(name.getText());
        }

        @Override
        public void insertUpdate(DocumentEvent e) {
            myFormBean.setName(name.getText());
        }

        @Override
        public void changedUpdate(DocumentEvent e) {
            myFormBean.setName(name.getText());
        }
    });
    panel.add(name);

    panel.revalidate();
    panel.repaint();

});

this way you do not need to reach your dynamically added components.

3rd approach may be using a framework for data binding,

4rd approach ...