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Question

I try to scape some data from a website named alphadraft.com. Unfortunately, I need to authenticate myself to access that data. After searching around for a while I learned that I needed to send a POST request to the website that logs me in.Trough the Chrome DevTools I learned that this should be the should be the post request that logs me in.

After searching around how to do that, I stumbled on this answer and decided to replicate for my purposes. How to send Request payload to REST API in java?

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;


public class testasdf {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, NumberFormatException {

          String line;
            StringBuffer jsonString = new StringBuffer();
            try {

                URL url = new URL("https://alphadraft.com/api/ui/auth/loginuser/");

                //escape the double quotes in json string
                String payload="{email_address : \"(EMAILHERE)\", password : \"(PASSWORDHERE)\"}";
                System.out.println(payload);

                HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();

                connection.setDoInput(true);
                connection.setDoOutput(true);
                connection.setRequestMethod("POST");
                connection.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
                connection.setRequestProperty("content-type", "text/plain;charset=UTF-8");
                connection.setRequestProperty("user-Agent", "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.11 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/23.0.1271.95 Safari/537.11");
                OutputStreamWriter writer = new OutputStreamWriter(connection.getOutputStream(), "UTF-8");
                writer.write(payload);
                writer.close();
                BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream()));
                while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
                        jsonString.append(line);
                }
                br.close();
                connection.disconnect();
                System.out.println(jsonString.toString());
            } catch (Exception e) {
                    throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage());
            }
            URL url1 = new URL("https://alphadraft.com/api/ui/contest/getloadinfo/");
            URLConnection con1 = url1.openConnection();
            con1.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/47.0.2526.73 Safari/537.36");
            con1.connect();
            InputStream is1 =con1.getInputStream();
            BufferedReader br1 = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is1));


                System.out.println(br1.readLine());
        }
    }

Yet, the error message

{"error": "Failed to login"} {"error": "Not Authenticated"}

still pops up for both my outputs. I would be really grateful if anyone could explain me why this doesn't work.

Answer 1

JSON格式的引号引号既标记了属性名称，也标记了该值，因此在您的情况下应为： String payload="{\\"email_address\\" : \\"(EMAILHERE)\\", \\"password\\" : \\"(PASSWORDHERE)\\"}";