[英]PostgreSQL equivalent to SQL Server's TVP
SQL Server has Table Value Parameters which allows you to pass an array of values as a parameter. SQL Server 具有表值参数,它允许您将值数组作为参数传递。
What is the appropiate way to achieve something similar to a PostgreSQL query so I can do something like:实现类似于 PostgreSQL 查询的适当方法是什么,以便我可以执行以下操作:
select * from product where id in ($1)
I'm using Npgsql .NET library.我正在使用 Npgsql .NET 库。
https://www.nuget.org/packages/Npgsql/3.0.5 https://www.nuget.org/packages/Npgsql/3.0.5
In PostgreSQL you can use arrays instead of list of IDs like:在 PostgreSQL 中,您可以使用数组代替 ID 列表,例如:
... where id = any('{1, 2, 3}'::int[])
or或者
... where id = any(array[1, 2, 3])
which means that id
is one of the array's items.这意味着
id
是数组的项目之一。
Read more about arrays operators and functions. 阅读有关数组运算符和函数的更多信息。
To pass array as a parameter from third party languages you can use at least first variant:要将数组作为第三方语言的参数传递,您至少可以使用第一个变体:
... where id = any($1 ::int[])
where $1 is a string parameter looks like {1, 2, 3}
.其中 $1 是一个字符串参数,看起来像
{1, 2, 3}
。 Note that a space between $1
and ::int[]
- it may be necessary for some clients.请注意
$1
和::int[]
之间的空格 - 对于某些客户端可能是必需的。
Not sure about C# is it supports array parameters directly.不确定 C# 是否直接支持数组参数。
In Postgres you can use IN operator in two ways:在 Postgres 中,您可以通过两种方式使用 IN 运算符:
expression IN (value [, ...])
expression IN (subquery)
Read in the documetation: first variant , second variant or this overview .阅读文档: 第一个变体、 第二个变体或此概述。
Here's an example for inserts in C# using Dapper and Npgsql - it inserts 1, 2, 3 into a temporary table and selects them back out ordered descending, so it will print 3 2 1 to the console.这是使用 Dapper 和 Npgsql 在 C# 中插入的示例 - 它将 1, 2, 3 插入到临时表中,并按降序选择它们,因此它将打印 3 2 1 到控制台。 The trick here is the Postgres
unnest()
function, which expands an array to a set of rows:这里的技巧是 Postgres
unnest()
函数,它将数组扩展为一组行:
var results = await conn.QueryAsync<int>(@"
CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE DapperNpgsqlArrayParameterDemo (id int not null primary key);
INSERT INTO DapperNpgsqlArrayParameterDemo (id) SELECT unnest(@numbers);
SELECT id from DapperNpgsqlArrayParameterDemo order by id desc;",
new { numbers = new int[] { 1, 2, 3 } });
foreach(var item in results)
{
Console.WriteLine($"found {item}.");
}
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