TypeScript中的泛型“ New”约束等效

Question

In C#, you can do:

class ItemFactory<T> where T : new()
{
    public T GetNewItem()
    {
        return new T();
    }
}

In typescript, the closest I've managed to achieve is:

class ItemFactory<T>{
  instantiatibleModel : new() => T;

  constructor(modelWithctor : { new(): T }){
    this.instantiatibleModel = modelWithctor;
  }


  GetNewItem() : T{
     return new this.instantiatibleModel();
   }
}

Any ideas how I can get it cleaner/closer to C# syntax?

Answer 1

Do you want this to work for all classes? If you have a super base class, it can be done in a simple way.

class Base {
    hi() {
        alert('base');
    }
}
class Derived extends Base {
    hi() {
        alert('Der');
    }
}
class Gen<T extends Base >{
    constructor(private testType) {
    }
 create<T>(): T { 
    return new this.testType();
 }
}
var g=new Gen<Derived>(Derived);
var obj= g.create();