[英]Java String.format() syntax
I'm trying to print the following output on the screen. 我正在尝试在屏幕上打印以下输出。
#
##
###
####
#####
######
This is my code, 这是我的代码
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
int num = Integer.parseInt(sc.nextLine());
for(int i= 1; i <= num; i++){
String spc = String.format("%" + (num - i) + "s", " ");
String hash = String.format("%" + i + "#", "#");
System.out.println(spc+hash);
}
}
I get the following error, 我收到以下错误,
Exception in thread "main" java.util.FormatFlagsConversionMismatchException: Conversion = s, Flags = #
at java.util.Formatter$FormatSpecifier.failMismatch(Formatter.java:4298)
at java.util.Formatter$FormatSpecifier.printString(Formatter.java:2882)
at java.util.Formatter$FormatSpecifier.print(Formatter.java:2763)
at java.util.Formatter.format(Formatter.java:2520)
at java.util.Formatter.format(Formatter.java:2455)
at java.lang.String.format(String.java:2940)
at Solution.main(Solution.java:13)
I can understand my String.format has not been done right, but the docs are confusing on printing the character #
Any help appreciated. 我可以理解我的String.format尚未正确完成,但是文档在打印字符时令人困惑#
任何帮助表示赞赏。
You could try like this: 您可以这样尝试:
for (int i = 1; i <= num; i++) {
String spc = (i == num) ? "" : String.format("%" + (num - i) + "s", " ");
String hash = String.format("%" + i + "s", "#").replace(' ', '#');
System.out.println(spc + hash);
}
Output: 输出:
#
##
###
####
#####
######
I guess you wanted to write: 我想你想写:
String hash = String.format("%" + i + "s", "#");
Reading the error message helped me in finding this error, though you didn't marked where line 13 is. 阅读错误消息有助于我发现此错误,尽管您没有标记第13行在哪里。
Try this 尝试这个
for(int i= 1; i <= num; i++)
{
if((num-i)>0)
{
String spc = String.format("%" + (num - i) + "S", " ");
String hash = String.format("%" + i + "s", "#");
System.out.println(spc+hash);
}
}
I came across the same output. 我遇到了相同的输出。 Here is one solution. 这是一个解决方案。 Just in case someone stumbles again. 以防万一有人再次跌跌撞撞。
Instead of creating # and spaces separately, We can define width to the format method. 不必单独创建#和空格,我们可以为format方法定义宽度。 Refer Java String Format Examples 请参阅Java字符串格式示例
String hash = "";
for (int i = 1; i <=n; i++) {
hash+="#";
System.out.println(String.format("%"+n+"s",hash));
}
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