[英]“function call must have a constant value in a constant expression”
I have the following code: 我有以下代码:
constexpr unsigned long long power_function(const unsigned long long prime, const unsigned long long iterations) {
return iterations > 0 ? prime * power_function(prime, iterations - 1) : prime;
}
/* Inside my Class Definition*/
private:
static constexpr unsigned long long prime = power_function(-363, 1'000'000); //Error occurs here
IntelliSense complains that power_function
is being used incorrectly. IntelliSense抱怨
power_function
使用不当。 But for the life of me, I can't work out what the issue is. 但对于我的生活,我无法弄清楚问题是什么。 I'm using Visual Studio 2015, FYI.
我正在使用Visual Studio 2015,仅供参考。
Error messages: 错误消息:
Error C2131 expression did not evaluate to a constant Basic Server c:\<snip> 28
Error C2131 expression did not evaluate to a constant Basic Server c:\<snip> 33
line 28 corresponds to the line where the return function is, and line 33 corresponds to the line where the constexpr is defined. 第28行对应于返回函数所在的行,第33行对应于定义constexpr的行。
There is a recursion limit of 512 for constexpr
in the gcc and clang compilers. gcc和clang编译器中
constexpr
的递归限制为512。 Because the compiler interprets constexpr
functions as inline functions (C++ Standard 7.1.5 subsec. 2), they must be resolved at compile time. 因为编译器将
constexpr
函数解释为内联函数(C ++ Standard 7.1.5 subsec.2),所以它们必须在编译时解析。 If after 512 iterations the compiler cannot resolve the expression to a constant, it halts compilation and raises an error. 如果在512次迭代后编译器无法将表达式解析为常量,则会停止编译并引发错误。 The standard recommends a minimum of 512 for recursive
constexpr
function invocations, but does not require it (See Annex B [implimits] 2.38 in the standard). 该标准建议至少为递归
constexpr
函数调用512,但不要求它(参见标准中的附录B [implimits] 2.38)。
This limit may be applied in Visual Studio, but I am unsure. 此限制可能适用于Visual Studio,但我不确定。
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