为什么这些rspec测试“未决”？

Question

I'm creating a Rails app and just added a file ( app/spec/models/test_spec.rb )with 5 new rspec tests:

describe Topic do
   describe "scopes" do

     before do 
       @public_topic = Topic.create # default is public
       @private_topic = Topic.create(public: false)
     end

     describe "publicly_viewable" do
       it "returns a relation of all public topics" do
         expect(Topic.publicly_viewable).to eq( [@public_topic] )
       end
     end

     describe "privately_viewable" do
       it "returns a relation of all private topics" do
         expect(Topic.privately_viewable).to eq( [@private_topic] )
       end
     end

     describe "visible_to(user)" do
       it "returns all topics if the user is present" do
         user = User.new
         expect(Topic.visible_to(user)).to eq(Topic.all)
       end

       it "returns only public topics if user is nil" do
         expect(Topic.visible_to(nil)).to eq(Topic.publicly_viewable)
       end
     end
  end
end

When I ran "rspec spec" in the console, I got the following output:

Finished in 8.38 seconds (files took 1 minute 40.84 seconds to load) 18 examples, 1 failure, 5 pending

Why are these 5 examples "pending"?

Answer 1

Rspec automatically creates specs for you in other sub-directories of spec/ . You are running the spec on the whole spec/ directory, which includes the auto-generated controller specs, view specs, route specs, etc. These come with pending examples. If you only want to run the specs in this file, run rspec spec/models/test_spec.rb