如何使用Android上的gmail客户端API发送带有大附件的电子邮件

Question

I've tried the following code to create multipart email with large attachments :

Properties props = new Properties();
Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(props, null);

MimeBodyPart mimeBodyText = new MimeBodyPart();
mimeBodyText.setHeader("Content-Type", "text/html; charset=\"UTF-8\"");
mimeBodyText.setContent(body, "text/html");

Multipart mp = new MimeMultipart();
mp.addBodyPart(mimeBodyText);

if (attachments != null && attachments.size() > 0) {
    for (Uri uri : attachments) {
        MimeBodyPart mimeBodyAttachment = new MimeBodyPart();
        String fileName = UriUtils.getFileName(uri, context);
        String mimeType = UriUtils.getMimeType(uri, context);
        Log.d(TAG, "Generating file info, uri=" + uri.getPath() + ", mimeType=" + mimeType);
        FileInputStream is = UriUtils.generateFileInfo(context, uri, mimeType);
        if (is == null) {
            throw new MessagingException("Failed to get file for uri=" + uri.getPath());
        }
        try
        {
            mimeBodyAttachment.setFileName(fileName);
            mimeBodyAttachment.setHeader("Content-Type", mimeType + "; name=\"" + fileName + "\"");
            DataSource source = new ByteArrayDataSource(is, mimeType);
            mimeBodyAttachment.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(source));
            mimeBodyAttachment.setHeader("Content-Transfer-Encoding", "base64");
            mimeBodyAttachment.setDisposition(MimeBodyPart.ATTACHMENT);
            mp.addBodyPart(mimeBodyAttachment);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new MessagingException(e.getMessage());
        }
    }
}

MimeMessage mimeMessage = new MimeMessage(session);
mimeMessage.setFrom(new InternetAddress(from));
mimeMessage.addRecipient(javax.mail.Message.RecipientType.TO, new InternetAddress(recipient));
mimeMessage.setSubject(subject);
mimeMessage.setContent(mp);

Message message = createMessageWithEmail(mimeMessage);

service.users().messages().send(from, message).execute();

Which is pretty similar to what is presented in this guide , however, when I try to add a file which is larger than ~5mb, the execute function hangs and doesn't return (I would expect an error or at least a timeout but this is another issue)

After some search, I've found I need to somehow do upload request ( see here ), the following API in the Gmail API looks right :

Send send(java.lang.String userId, com.google.api.services.gmail.model.Message content, com.google.api.client.http.AbstractInputStreamContent mediaContent)

Unfortunately I couldn't find any doc or instruction about its usage.
When I tried to put the attachment raw as mediaContent I got an error saying the only supported mime type is message/rfc822 , so I've tried taking the MimeBodyPart I'm creating in the for loop above and use it, but it looks like the attachment is just ignored.

How should one use the Gmail client API and 'upload' attachments ?

Answer 1

I know this question is a couple of months old, but after running into the same problem, I was able to figure it out.

My implementation is very similar to yours, all I changed was the last two lines.

So instead of using:

Message message = createMessageWithEmail(mimeMessage);

service.users().messages().send(from, message).execute();

Use:

ByteArrayOutputStream bytes = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
mimeMessage.writeTo(bytes);

ByteArrayContent content = new ByteArrayContent("message/rfc822", bytes.toByteArray());
service.users().messages().send(from, null, content).execute();

Answer 2

The Media Upload/Download section of the Java client for Google API indicates the steps to do this.

Its indicated that you'll need to use resumable media upload as the upload option for this scenario. To implement it, you'll need to use MediaHttpUploader and MediaUttpProgressListener .

The referenced page also has an example that can work on GMail if you pass the InputStreamContent in the 3rd parameter of send() .