使用React-Router获取服务器端数据

Question

I am rendering my React-router on server in my express app. here is my code

app.use((req, res) => {

match({ routes, location: req.url }, (error, redirectLocation, renderProps) => {
console.log(renderProps)
if (error) {
  res.status(500).send(error.message)
} else if (redirectLocation) {
  res.redirect(302, redirectLocation.pathname + redirectLocation.search)
} else if (renderProps) {
  let component = renderToString(<RoutingContext {...renderProps}/>);

  var html = renderToStaticMarkup(body(null,
      div({id: 'content', dangerouslySetInnerHTML: {__html:component}}),
      script({src: '/js/main.js'})
  ))
  res.end(html)
    } else {
      res.status(404).send('Not found')
    }
  })
});

and it works.I can route without refresh. but how i can refer to my express routes to make a queries to my database before my component will be rendered (not ajax queries)..

Answer 1

You can query your database and use a callback which captures the variables you need to respond to the web request, eg res . Alternatively, you can use generators to yield the result from your database. Your solution will really matter on what database and library you're using.

Here's an example:

const mysql = require('mysql');
let connection = mysql.createConnection({ ... });

// ...

app.use((req, res) => {
  match({ routes, location: req.url}, (error, redirectLocation, renderProps) => {
    if (error) res.status(500).send(error.message);
    else if (redirectLocation) res.redirect(302, redirectLocation.pathname + redirectLocation.search);
    else if (renderProps) {
      connection.query('SELECT 2 + 2 AS sample', (err, rows, fields) => {
        if (err) res.status(500).send(err);
        else {
          let fromDatabase = rows[0].sample;
          let component = renderToString(<RoutingContext {...renderProps} />);
          let html = renderToStaticMarkup(body(
            null,
            div({ id: 'content', dangerouslySetInnerHTML: { __html: component } }),
            script({ src: '/js/main.js' })
          ));
          res.end(html);
        }
      });
    } else {
      res.status(404).send('Not found');
    }
  });
});

// ...