如何使用用户名和密码连接到Java中的MongoDB 3.2？

Question

I'm using MongoDB 3.2 in my application. The code below demonstrates database initialization logic:

private void dbInit(String dbName) {

    String mongoClientURI = "mongodb://" + DB_URL + ":" + DB_PORT;
    MongoClientURI connectionString = new MongoClientURI(mongoClientURI);

    // enable SSL connection
    MongoClientOptions.builder().sslEnabled(true).build();

    if (this.mongoClient == null) {
        this.mongoClient = new MongoClient(connectionString);
    }

    // create database if doesn't exist
    this.mongoClient.getDatabase(dbName);
}

This code works fine, now I want to introduce access level separation to database.

The steps to do that:

1. Define users:

    use myAppDB db.createUser( { "user": "myAdmin", "pwd": "123090d1487dd4ab7", roles: [ "readWrite", "dbAdmin" ] } ) use myAppDB db.createUser( { "user": "guest", "pwd": "guest", roles: [ "read" ] } ) 

2. Re-create the MongoDB 3.2 service in authentication mode: "C:\\Program Files\\MongoDB\\Server\\3.2\\bin\\mongod.exe" --install --dbpath=C:\\data\\db --logpath=C:\\data\\log\\log.txt --auth --service . And run it.

3. Change the mongoClientURI connection string to

    String mongoClientURI = "mongodb://" + DB_SRV_USR + ":" + DB_SRV_PWD + "@" + DB_URL + ":" + DB_PORT; 

   where DB_SRV_USR = myAdmin and DB_SRV_PWD = 123090d1487dd4ab7 .

4. Check the authenticated connection in IDEA's Mongo Explorer with the same credentials, everything is OK.

5. Execute my application and get exception Authentication failed .

My questions:

1. How to connect to MongoDB 3.2 in Java with username and password? I saw a couple of examples but they are using deprecated methods.
2. Should I add my users to myAppDB or to admin table? In some tutorials I saw that users are created in admin table is it a good idea or it worth to create users only in a database they are going to work with?

Answer 1

Tested with mongodb-3.4.2 and mongo-java-driver-3.4.2.jar

(1) Use MongoCredential

MongoCredential credential = MongoCredential.createCredential("user", "database", "passwd".toCharArray());
MongoClient mongoClient = new MongoClient(new ServerAddress("localhost", 27017), Arrays.asList(credential));
MongoDatabase db = mongoClient.getDatabase( "test" );
MongoCollection collection = db.getCollection("mycol");
FindIterable fi = collection.find();
MongoCursor cursor = fi.iterator();

(2) Use MongoClientURI

MongoClientURI uri = new MongoClientURI("mongodb://user:passwd@localhost:27017/?authSource=test");
MongoClient mongoClient = new MongoClient(uri);

There are some variant forms for using MongoCredential and MongoClientURI for different authentication mechanisms, check here for details

Answer 2

As MarkusWMahlberg correctly noted, it is necessary to note the database name in the connection string.

For instance:

String mongoClientURI = "mongodb://" + DB_SRV_USR + ":" + DB_SRV_PWD + "@" + DB_URL + ":" + DB_PORT + "/" + dbName;