int数组的通用交换方法

Question

I'm trying to create a simple generic method that swaps two entries in an array but when I call the method it gives the the following error. What am I missing? I'm sure it's an easy fix I just can't see it.

Sorting.java

package testing;

import java.util.Comparator;

public class Sorting {

    public static <T> void swap(T[] array, int left, int right){
        T temp = array[right];
        array[right] = array[left];
        array[left] = temp;
    }
}

SortTest.java

package testing;

import static testing.Sorting.*;

public class SortTest {

    public static void main(String[] args){

        int[] nums = {5, 12, 3, 7, 2};
        swap(nums, 0, 1);
    }
}

Answer 1

There is no way in Java to make a generic method that allows primitives to be accepted. You cannot pass an int[] to a method that expects a T[] , nor can you make any method generic over different kinds of primitives. You could use a boxed array like Integer[] , or you could custom-write an overload that accepted an int[] .

You also have the problem that you would need to write Sorting.swap(nums, 0, 1) instead of just swap(nums, 0, 1) , or you would need to write import static testing.Sorting.swap; as an import statement.

Answer 2

The method signature is a generic Object[] which you can't assign an int[]

int[] nums = {1};
Object[] o = nums; // doesn't compile

And hence the method won't allow it. You can use Integer[] instead.

Integer[] nums = {5, 12, 3, 7, 2};

Note that auto-boxing doesn't work with arrays, when generics methods allow primitives, there is auto-boxing behind the scenes.

Generics and primitives types don't play well together. (Things might get better in Java 10)

Answer 3

1. swap method is a static one, though one that is specific to a class. In order to call it you need the className.method or instanceOfClass.method (this will be translated at compile time in class.method )
2. Generic cannot be applied to primitives: see Why don't Java Generics support primitive types?