Revit API和Dynamo，从项目文档创建族参数

Question

I'm trying to create a new family parameter by calling a family's document in a project document and using the FamilyManager method to edit the family. There have been about 10 people asking for this on the Dynamo forums, so I figured I'd give it a shot. Here's my Python script below:

import clr
clr.AddReference('ProtoGeometry')
from Autodesk.DesignScript.Geometry import *

clr.AddReference("RevitServices")
from RevitServices.Persistence import DocumentManager
from RevitServices.Transactions import TransactionManager

clr.AddReference("RevitAPI")
from Autodesk.Revit.DB import *
#The inputs to this node will be stored as a list in the IN variables.

familyInput = UnwrapElement(IN[0])

familySymbol = familyInput.Symbol.Family
doc = familySymbol.Document

par_name = IN[1]
par_type = ParameterType.Text
par_grp = BuiltInParameterGroup.PG_DATA


TransactionManager.Instance.EnsureInTransaction(doc)

familyDoc = doc.EditFamily(familySymbol)
OUT = familyDoc.FamilyManager.AddParameter(par_name,par_grp,par_type,False)

TransactionManager.Instance.TransactionTaskDone()

When I run the script, I get this error:

Warning: IronPythonEvaluator.EvaluateIronPythonScript operation failed. 
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<string>", line 26, in <module>
Exception: The document is currently modifiable! Close the transaction before calling EditFamily.

I'm assuming that this error is because I am opening a family document that already exists through the script and then never sending the information back to the project document? Or something similar to that. Any tips on how to get around this?

Answer 1

Building up on our discussion from the forum:

import clr

clr.AddReference("RevitServices")
from RevitServices.Persistence import DocumentManager
from RevitServices.Transactions import TransactionManager
doc = DocumentManager.Instance.CurrentDBDocument

clr.AddReference("RevitAPI")
from Autodesk.Revit.DB import *

par_name = IN[0]
exec("par_type = ParameterType.%s" % IN[1])
exec("par_grp = BuiltInParameterGroup.%s" % IN[2])
inst_or_typ = IN[3]
families = UnwrapElement(IN[4])

# class for overwriting loaded families in the project
class FamOpt1(IFamilyLoadOptions):
    def __init__(self): pass
    def OnFamilyFound(self,familyInUse, overwriteParameterValues): return True
    def OnSharedFamilyFound(self,familyInUse, source, overwriteParameterValues): return True

trans1 = TransactionManager.Instance
trans1.ForceCloseTransaction() #just to make sure everything is closed down
# Dynamo's transaction handling is pretty poor for
# multiple documents, so we'll need to force close
# every single transaction we open
result = []

for f1 in families:
    famdoc = doc.EditFamily(f1)
    try: # this might fail if the parameter exists or for some other reason
        trans1.EnsureInTransaction(famdoc)
        famdoc.FamilyManager.AddParameter(par_name, par_grp, par_type, inst_or_typ)
        trans1.ForceCloseTransaction()
        famdoc.LoadFamily(doc, FamOpt1())
        result.append(True)
    except: #you might want to import traceback for a more detailed error report
        result.append(False)
        trans1.ForceCloseTransaction()      
    famdoc.Close(False)

OUT = result

image of the Dynamo graph

Answer 2

The error message is already telling you exactly what the problem is: "The document is currently modifiable! Close the transaction before calling EditFamily".

I assume that TransactionManager.Instance.EnsureInTransaction opens a transaction on the given document. You cannot call EditFamily with an open transaction.

That is clearly documented in the help file:

http://thebuildingcoder.typepad.com/blog/2012/05/edit-family-requires-no-transaction.html

Close the transaction before calling EditFamily, or, in this case, don't open it at all to start with.

Oh, and then, of course, you wish to modify the family document. That will indeed require a transaction, but on the family document 'familyDoc', NOT on the project document 'doc'.

I don't know whether this will be the final solution, but it might help:

familyDoc = doc.EditFamily(familySymbol)

TransactionManager.Instance.EnsureInTransaction(familyDoc)
OUT = familyDoc.FamilyManager.AddParameter(par_name,par_grp,par_type,False)
TransactionManager.Instance.TransactionTaskDone()