[英]Get id row with MAX and MIN time in day from a GROUP BY
I don't have any idea how i can get this information. 我不知道如何获取此信息。
This is my query 这是我的查询
SELECT
CAST(reports.report_creation_datetime AS DATE) AS report_date,
MIN(CAST(reports.report_creation_datetime AS TIME)) AS work_start, <--- I want to get id of this row
MAX(CAST(reports.report_creation_datetime AS TIME)) AS work_end <--- and this
FROM reports
WHERE reports.report_creation_datetime >= '2016-02-01'
AND reports.report_creation_datetime < LAST_DAY('2016-02-01') + INTERVAL 1 DAY
GROUP BY CAST(reports.report_creation_datetime AS DATE)
SAMPLE DATA 样本数据
---reports table
report_id report_creation_datetime
------------------------------------
82 2016-02-01 07:20:00
80 2016-02-01 10:30:00
85 2016-02-01 17:00:00
88 2016-02-02 08:00:00
87 2016-02-02 16:00:00
81 2016-02-03 10:50:00
I want to get 我想得到
---expected result
report_date work_start wstart_id ...
-------------------------------------------------------
2016-02-01 07:20:00 82 ...
2016-02-02 08:00:00 88 ...
2016-02-03 10:50:00 81 ...
...
2016-02-29 07:30:00 199 ...
I think about subquery like this WHERE date = MIN(date) but it is not correct 我考虑这样的子查询WHERE date = MIN(date),但它是不正确的
There are a couple different ways to do this. 有两种不同的方法可以做到这一点。 You can
join
the table back to itself using aggregation
in both subqueries. 您可以
join
使用表回到自身aggregation
在两个子查询。 You could use user-defined variables
. 您可以使用
user-defined variables
。
Perhaps the easiest solution is 2 correlated subqueries: 也许最简单的解决方案是2个相关的子查询:
SELECT
CAST(r.report_creation_datetime AS DATE) AS report_date,
MIN(CAST(r.report_creation_datetime AS TIME)) AS work_start,
(SELECT id FROM reports r2
WHERE CAST(r.report_creation_datetime AS DATE) = CAST(r2.report_creation_datetime AS DATE)
ORDER BY r2.report_creation_datetime
LIMIT 1) work_start_id,
MAX(CAST(reports.report_creation_datetime AS TIME)) AS work_end,
(SELECT id FROM reports r3
WHERE CAST(r.report_creation_datetime AS DATE) = CAST(r3.report_creation_datetime AS DATE)
ORDER BY r3.report_creation_datetime DESC
LIMIT 1) work_end_id
FROM reports r
WHERE r.report_creation_datetime >= '2016-02-01'
AND r.report_creation_datetime < LAST_DAY('2016-02-01') + INTERVAL 1 DAY
GROUP BY CAST(r.report_creation_datetime AS DATE)
Here's an alternative which should return ties as well: 这是一个也应该返回领带的替代方法:
SELECT t.report_date, t.work_start, t.work_end, r1.id minid, r2.id maxid
FROM (
SELECT
CAST(reports.report_creation_datetime AS DATE) AS report_date,
MIN(CAST(reports.report_creation_datetime AS TIME)) AS work_start,
MAX(CAST(reports.report_creation_datetime AS TIME)) AS work_end
FROM reports
WHERE reports.report_creation_datetime >= '2016-02-01'
AND reports.report_creation_datetime < LAST_DAY('2016-02-01') + INTERVAL 1 DAY
GROUP BY CAST(reports.report_creation_datetime AS DATE)
) t
JOIN reports r1 ON t.report_date = CAST(r1.report_creation_datetime AS DATE) AND t.work_start = CAST(r1.report_creation_datetime AS TIME)
JOIN reports r2 ON t.report_date = CAST(r2.report_creation_datetime AS DATE) AND t.work_end = CAST(r2.report_creation_datetime AS TIME)
Did you want to achieve something like this? 您想实现这样的目标吗? (not tested)
(未测试)
SELECT distinct CAST(mainReports.report_creation_datetime AS DATE) AS
report_date, workStartReports.id as StartId, workEndReports.id as EndId FROM
(SELECT MIN(CAST(report_creation_datetime AS TIME)) as minDate,
MAX(CAST(report_creation_datetime AS TIME)) as maxDate From reports WHERE
report_creation_datetime >= '2016-02-01' AND report_creation_datetime <
LAST_DAY('2016-02-01') + INTERVAL 1 DAY) as MinMaxDates, reports as
mainReports, reports as workStartReports, reports as workEndReports WHERE
mainReports.report_creation_datetime >= '2016-02-01' AND
mainReports.report_creation_datetime < LAST_DAY('2016-02-01') + INTERVAL 1 DAY
AND workStartReports.report_creation_datetime = MinMaxDates.minDate AND
workEndReports.report_creation_datetime = MinMaxDates.maxDate
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