如何在CLI中将命令和选项传递给PHP脚本（例如php file.php mycommand -d“ my option”）

Question

I'm aware I can use getopt and argv in my PHP script, but I don't know how to do something like the following:

php file.php mycommand -d "my option"

I've tried to use getopt with this but I guess the mycommand upsets it:

var_dump(getopt('d:')); // empty array

Currently I use $argv to get the command but using this with -x options means I need to do some processing to extract the options. I'm hoping there is a proper way to do so:

array(5) {
  [0]=>
  string(27) "file.php"
  [1]=>
  string(4) "mycommand"
  [2]=>
  string(2) "-d"
  [3]=>
  string(4) "my option"
}

Is there a way to do so?

Answer 1

You have to remove the space between option and value

Command

php 1.php -xmycommand -d"my option"

PHP Code

var_dump(getopt('x:d:'));

Output

array(2) {
  ["x"]=>
  string(9) "mycommand"
  ["d"]=>
  string(9) "my option"
}