bcrypt.compare 是否容易受到时序攻击

Question

In Node.js web development I saw it as a common practice to use bcrypt for hashing and comparison of password. Is bcrypt.compare vulnerable to timing attack ?

Answer 1

Original post:

It depends on the implementation of the bcrypt module you're using. bcrypt itself is just a key derivation function and does not indicate how comparison should be done. In theory, a bcrypt.compare function that compared hashes with a naive string === comparison could leak information about the hash.

However, assuming you're referring to the most widely used bcrypt module for Node.js, the bcrypt.compare function is implemented using a timing safe CompareStrings function. This function always compares all characters in the hash before breaking, which prevents it from revealing where/when the comparison failed.

Important update:

The bcrypt.compare function liked above is no longer timing safe, however this has been discussed in various places (for example here and here ) and the consensus seems to be that this doesn't matter because bcrypt itself is not vulnerable to timing attacks:

One of the desired properties of a cryptographic hash function is preimage attack resistance, which means there is no shortcut for generating a message which, when hashed, produces a specific digest.