Javascript使用Map从一维数组创建二维数组

Question

I have an array :

var a = [{name : 'foo1'},{name : 'foo2'},{name : 'foo3'},{name : 'foo4'},{name : 'foo5'}]

How can I output and array from original array like the one below?

[[{name : 'foo1'},{name : 'foo2'}],[{name : 'foo3'},{name : 'foo4'}],[{name : 'foo5'}]]

using the Array.prototype.map function? thanks.

Answer 1

Solution using map and filter:

var a = [{name : 'foo1'},{name : 'foo2'},{name : 'foo3'},{name : 'foo4'},{name : 'foo5'}];

    var b = a.map(function(val, index, arr){
        if (index % 2 === 0){
            var pair = [val];
            if (arr.length > index+1){
                pair.push(arr[index+1]);
            }
            return pair;
        } else {
            return null;
        }
    }).filter(function(val){ return val; });

It maps even items to arrays of 2, and odd items to null, then the filter gets rid of the nulls.

Answer 2

If you really want to use map , then create a range from 0 to ceil(length/2) and call map to take 2 elements for each (or 1 or 2 for the last one):

Array.apply(null, Array(Math.ceil(a.length / 2))).map(function (_, i) {return i;}).map(
  function(k) {
    var item = [a[k*2]];
    if (a.length - 1 >= k*2+1)
      item.push(a[k*2+1]);
    return item;
  }
);

Answer 3

A solution with Array#forEach()

The forEach() method executes a provided function once per array element.

 var a = [{ name: 'foo1' }, { name: 'foo2' }, { name: 'foo3' }, { name: 'foo4' }, { name: 'foo5' }], grouped = function (array) { var r = []; array.forEach(function (a, i) { if (i % 2) { r[r.length - 1].push(a); } else { r.push([a]); } }, []); return r; }(a); document.write('<pre>' + JSON.stringify(grouped, 0, 4) + '</pre>');