如何在.htaccess中编写mod_rewrite规则

Question

I am in the process of redirecting some urls to specific page using mod_rewrite in htaccess file. The project is developed in core PHP(no frameworks) and i'm working on xampp server,

Ex: I want the following url to be redirected to test.php

localhost/project/any_string //should be redirected to test.php
localhost/project/any_string/test //should be redirected to new_test.php

And

localhost/project/any_string.php //should be redirected to any_string.php only
localhost/project/any_string/any_string.php //should be redirected to any_string/any_string.php only

I have mod_rewrite enabled, any help would be appreciated.

Answer 1

If I understand what you need, this will do it:

RewriteEngine On
RewriteRule ^(.*)project/(.*)/(.*).php$ /$2/$3.php [L,R=301]
RewriteRule ^(.*)project/(.*).php$ /$2.php [L,R=301]
RewriteRule ^(.*)project/(.*)test$ /new_test.php [L,R=301]
RewriteRule ^(.*)project/(.*)$ /test.php [L,R=301]

By the way, the order of the rules here is very important, so you have to keep it exactly the same.

Answer 2

Are you looking for something like the following?

RewriteEngine On
RewriteRule localhost/project/(.*)/test new_test.php [R]
RewriteRule localhost/project/(.*) test.php [R]
RewriteRule localhost/project/(.*)/(.*).php $1/$2.php [R]
RewriteRule localhost/project/(.*).php $1.php [R]

The [R] flag forces a Redirect. Note that longer matches are listed before shorter ones (otherwise the longer matches would never be matched.)