使用 Selenium WebDriver c# 检索表数据

Question

Sorry I am still new to c# and selenium programming.

I am in the process of automating an application that contains a dynamic table. The table consists of 4 columns, 3 columns contain data and 1 column contains 2 buttons for each row.

When writing my Selenium test I want to pass in a string of 'Username', then have some smart code to retrieve data from the table and match against the passed in String. Once found then I want it to go across the row and select either of the 2 buttons on that row.

<table>
 <tbody>
  <tr>
    <td>UserName_Data</td>
    <td>Email_data</td>
    <td>IsDeactivated</>
    <td>[blank]</td>
        <a class="xxx" title="Edit User Account" href="xxx"/>
        <a class="xxx" title="Deactivate User" href="xxx"/>
    </td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>UserName_Data</td>
    <td>Email_data</td>
    <td>IsDeactivated</>
    <td>[blank]</td>
        <a class="xxx" title="Edit User Account" href="xxx"/>
        <a class="xxx" title="Deactivate User" href="xxx"/>
    </td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>UserName_Data</td>
    <td>Email_data</td>
    <td>IsDeactivated</>
    <td>[blank]</td>
        <a class="xxx" title="Edit User Account" href="xxx"/>
        <a class="xxx" title="Deactivate User" href="xxx"/>
    </td>
  </tr>
 </tbody>
</table>


[TestMethod]
        public void NavigateToEditManageUsers()
        {
            ManageUsersPage.GoTo();
            ManageUsersPage.EditUser(Bill);
        }

Answer 1

I removed the [blank] td from your example for the purpose of my answer because you described the <a> tags being in the 4th column:

<table>
<tbody>
<tr>
    <td>UserName_Data</td>
    <td>Email_data</td>
    <td>IsDeactivated</td>
    <td>
        <a class="xxx" title="Edit User Account" href="xxx"/>
        <a class="xxx" title="Deactivate User" href="xxx"/>
    </td>
</tr>
<tr>
    <td>Bill</td>
    <td>Email_data</td>
    <td>IsDeactivated</td>
    <td>
        <a class="xxx" title="Edit User Account" href="xxx"/>
        <a class="xxx" title="Deactivate User" href="xxx"/>
    </td>
</tr>
<tr>
    <td>UserName_Data</td>
    <td>Email_data</td>
    <td>IsDeactivated</td>
    <td>
        <a class="xxx" title="Edit User Account" href="xxx"/>
        <a class="xxx" title="Deactivate User" href="xxx"/>
    </td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>

The following will find the second row containing the username "Bill" and then get the first <a> tag:

//table/tbody/tr[td[1] = "Bill"]/td[4]/a

Here is an implementation in C#:

public class ManageUsersPage
{
    public static void GoTo()
    {
        // Loads page
    }

    public static void EditUserAccount(string username)
    {
        Driver.FindElement(By.XPath("//table/tbody/tr[td[1] = '" + username + "']/td[4]/a[1]")).Click();
    }

    public static void DeactivateUser(string username)
    {
        Driver.FindElement(By.XPath("//table/tbody/tr[td[1] = '" + username + "']/td[4]/a[2]")).Click();
    }

}

[TestMethod]
public void NavigateToEditManageUsers()
{
    ManageUsersPage.GoTo();
    ManageUsersPage.EditUserAccount("Bill");
}

Answer 2

This looks like a job for the TableDriver extension to .NET WebDriver ( https://github.com/jkindwall/TableDriver.NET ). In the above example, it could be used like this:

public void UserAction(string username, string action)
{
    Table table = Table.CreateWithNoHeaders(driver.FindElement(By.TagName("table")), 0); // Assumes this is the only table on the page.
    TableCell cell = table.FindCell($"0={username}", 3)
    if (action == "edit")
    {
        cell.Element.FindElement(By.CssSelector("a[title='Edit User Account'")).Click();
    }
    else if (action == "deactivate")
    {
        cell.Element.FindElement(By.CssSelector("a[title='Deactivate User'")).Click();
    }
}