为字符串添加换行符，跨平台

Question

I am generating some text in my application. Since the text is part of a bigger message, sometimes I need to add newlines, sometimes not:

NEWLINE = '\n'  # TODO: how to define this cross-platform? Can I use os.linesep?

def get_txt(add_newline=False):
    txt = 'Hello'
    if add_newline:
        txt += NEWLINE
    return txt

This could be used as follows:

def get_message():
    msg = get_txt(True)
    msg += get_txt(True)
    msg += get_txt(False)
    return msg

Which would return:

Hello
Hello
Hello (no newline here)

How can I define NEWLINE in a cross-platform manner? Or better yet, is there a function in the standard library (or included in python) which can append a newline to a string? (not necessarily when printing, just append a newline to the string in memory). The newline used should be the right one for the platform were python is running

Answer 1

You can try with this:

import os
print(os.linesep)

Answer 2

I've always just used the newline character '\\n' to signify a linebreak, although windows uses a newline and a carriage return character, I tested on my windows machine (python 3.4) building a string in memory and then writing it to file, while in memory it stays as a single character ( '\\n' ) however when written to file it gets converted into two characters to have the correct line ending on windows.
up till now I have yet to come across a single library that had an issue with this.

Answer 3

Python uses \\n to signify a line break.

Python automatically translates \\n to the proper newline character based on the platform.

You can also try

import os
print (os.linesep)

Answer 4

You need to print your message to have it displaying as new line.

get_txt()
msg = get_message()
print(msg)

will give you:

Hello
Hello
Hello

Just need make sure to print to file.