在 Python 上将文件转换为 base64 字符串 3

Question

I need to convert image (or any file) to base64 string. I use different ways, but result is always byte , not string. Example:

import base64

file = open('test.png', 'rb')
file_content = file.read()

base64_one = base64.encodestring(file_content)
base64_two = base64.b64encode(file_content)

print(type(base64_one))
print(type(base64_two))

Returned

<class 'bytes'>
<class 'bytes'>

How do I get a string, not byte? Python 3.4.2.

Answer 1

Base64 is an ascii encoding so you can just decode with ascii

>>> import base64
>>> example = b'\x01'*10
>>> example
b'\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01'
>>> result = base64.b64encode(example).decode('ascii')
>>> print(repr(result))
'AQEBAQEBAQEBAQ=='

Answer 2

I need to write base64 text in file ...

So then stop worrying about strings and just do that instead.

with open('output.b64', 'wb'):
  write(base64_one)

Answer 3

The following code worked for me:

import base64

file_text = open(file, 'rb')
file_read = file_text.read()
file_encode = base64.encodebytes(file_read)

I initially tried base64.encodestring() but that function has been deprecated as per this issue .