尝试创建Python脚本以从.log文件提取数据

Question

I'm trying to create a Python Script but I'm a bit stuck and can't find what I'm looking for on a Google search as it's quite specific.

I need to run a script on two .log files (auth.log and access.log) to view the following information:

Find how many attempts were made with the bin account

So how many attempts the bin account made to try and get into the server .

The logs are based off being hacked and needing to identify how and who is responsible.

Would anyone be able to give me some help in how I go about doing this? I can provide more information if needed.

Thanks in advance.

Edit:

I've managed to print all the times 'bin' appears in the log which is one way of doing it. Does anyone know if I can count how many times 'bin' appears as well?

with open("auth.log") as f:
for line in f:
    if "bin" in line:
        print line

Answer 1

If you want ot use tool then you can use ELK(Elastic,Logstash and kibana). if no then you have to read first log file then apply regex according to your requirment.

Answer 2

Given that you work with system logs and their format is known and stable, my approach would be something like:

• identify a set of keywords (either common, or one per log)
• for each log, iterate line by line
• once keywords match, add the relevant information from each line in eg a dictionary

You could use shell tools (like grep , cut and/or awk ) to pre-process the log and extract relevant lines from the log (I assume you only need eg error entries).

You can use something like this as a starting point.

Answer 3

In case you might be interested in extracting some data and save it to a .txt file, the following sample code might be helpful:

import re
import sys
import os.path


expDate = '2018-11-27'
expTime = '11-21-09'


infile = r"/home/xenial/Datasets/CIVIT/Nov_27/rover/NMND17420010S_"+expDate+"_"+expTime+".LOG"

keep_phrases = ["FINESTEERING"]

with open(infile) as f:
    f = f.readlines()

with open('/home/xenial/Datasets/CIVIT/Nov_27/rover/GPS_'+expDate+'_'+expTime+'.txt', 'w') as file:
    file.write("gpsWeek,gpsSOW\n")
    for line in f:
        for phrase in keep_phrases:
            if phrase in line:
                resFind = re.findall('\.*?FINESTEERING,(\d+).*?,(\d+\.\d*)',line)[0]
                gpsWeek = re.findall('\.*?FINESTEERING,(\d+)',line)[0]
                gpsWeekStr = str(gpsWeek)

                gpsSOW = re.findall('\.*?FINESTEERING,'+ gpsWeekStr + ',(\d+\.\d*)',line)[0]
                gpsSOWStr = str(gpsSOW)

                file.write(gpsWeekStr+','+gpsSOWStr+'\n')
                break

print ("------------------------------------")

In my case, FINESTEERING was an interesting keyword in my .log file to extract numbers, including GPS_Week and GPS_Seconds_of_Weeks. You may modify this code to suit your own application.