如何在 heredoc 中使用 install 命令

Question

I'm trying to convert an install script to use the install command rather than creating a file and running chmod +x against it. This is the script right now:

#!/usr/bin/env bash

install_target=/usr/local/bin/my_prog
volatile_path=/this/path/could/change

cat << EOF > "$install_target"
#!/usr/bin/env bash

"$volatile_path/some_other_executable" "\$@"
EOF
chmod +x "$install_target"

What I'd prefer to do is something like:

#!/usr/bin/env bash

install_target=/usr/local/bin/my_prog
volatile_path=/this/path/could/change

install "$install_target" << EOF 
#!/usr/bin/env bash

"$volatile_path/some_other_executable" "\$@"
EOF

What am I missing to make this work?

Answer 1

Based on the comments, and assuming you're using a BSD version of install (GNU install has full help shown by install --help whereas BSD only shows basic usage) I think this is what you want to be doing:

#!/usr/bin/env bash

install_target=/usr/local/bin/my_prog
volatile_path=/this/path/could/change
temp_file=/tmp/$0.$$.$RANDOM

cat << EOF > "$temp_file"
#!/usr/bin/env bash

"$volatile_path/some_other_executable" "\$@"
EOF

install -bd "$temp_file" "$install_target"
rm -f "$temp_file"