[英]Why can't I retrieve my buttons when I run my program?
So, my program is a user adding buttons during runtime. 因此,我的程序是用户在运行时添加按钮。 When he/she clicks on the 'save' button the program is saved to a file. 当他/她单击“保存”按钮时,程序将保存到文件中。 But when I run it again, the buttons are gone. 但是当我再次运行它时,按钮消失了。 I tried to serialize my buttons using XMLEncoder and XMLDecoder, but when I ran my program, it didn't save anything, it started all over again. 我尝试使用XMLEncoder和XMLDecoder序列化按钮,但是当我运行程序时,它没有保存任何内容,因此又重新开始了。 How would I serialize this correctly so that when I start my program, the buttons are there? 如何正确序列化它,以便在启动程序时出现按钮? Any help would be appreciated. 任何帮助,将不胜感激。
Here is a snippet of my code: 这是我的代码片段:
public class saveButton
{
//JFrame and JPanels have been declared earlier
class ClickListener implements ActionListener
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
str = JOptionPane.showInputDialog("What is the name of the new button?");
JButton b = new JButton(str);
frame.add(b);
try
{
XMLEncoder encdr = new XMLEncoder(new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("file.ser")));
encdr.writeObject(new JButton(str));
encdr.close();
}
catch (IOException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
ActionListener addButtonClicked = new ClickListener();
b.addActionListener(addButtonClicked);
class ClickListenerTwo implements ActionListener
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent f)
{
try
{
XMLDecoder d = new XMLDecoder(new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream("file.ser")));
Object result = d.readObject();
d.close();
}
catch (IOException decoder)
{
decoder.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
Once you decode the object, you need to cast the object appropriately and then add the component to the container. 解码对象后,需要适当地投射对象,然后将组件添加到容器中。
This is pretty basic example which generates a random number of buttons on a panel each time you click the Random button. 这是一个非常基本的示例,每次您单击“ 随机”按钮时,都会在面板上生成随机数量的按钮。 When you click Save , the panel is saved to disk and when you click Load , it loads the panel from disk and reapplies it the container 单击“ 保存”时 ,面板将保存到磁盘,而单击“ 加载”时 ,它将从磁盘加载面板并将其重新应用到容器中
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.awt.GridBagConstraints;
import java.awt.GridBagLayout;
import java.awt.Window;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.beans.XMLDecoder;
import java.beans.XMLEncoder;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.SwingUtilities;
import javax.swing.UIManager;
import javax.swing.UnsupportedLookAndFeelException;
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
new Test();
}
public Test() {
EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());
} catch (ClassNotFoundException | InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
JFrame frame = new JFrame("Testing");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.add(new TestPane());
frame.pack();
frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
});
}
public class TestPane extends JPanel {
private RandomButtonPane pane;
public TestPane() {
setLayout(new BorderLayout());
JPanel actions = new JPanel();
JButton random = new JButton("Random");
JButton save = new JButton("Save");
JButton load = new JButton("Load");
actions.add(random);
actions.add(save);
actions.add(load);
add(actions, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
random.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
if (pane != null) {
remove(pane);
}
pane = new RandomButtonPane();
pane.randomise();
add(pane);
Window window = SwingUtilities.windowForComponent(TestPane.this);
window.pack();
window.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
}
});
save.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
if (pane != null) {
try (OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(new File("Save.dat"))) {
try (XMLEncoder encoder = new XMLEncoder(os)) {
encoder.writeObject(pane);
remove(pane);
pane = null;
}
} catch (IOException exp) {
exp.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
});
load.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
if (pane != null) {
remove(pane);
pane = null;
}
try (InputStream is = new FileInputStream(new File("Save.dat"))) {
try (XMLDecoder decoder = new XMLDecoder(is)) {
Object value = decoder.readObject();
if (value instanceof RandomButtonPane) {
pane = (RandomButtonPane)value;
pane.revalidate();
add(pane);
}
}
} catch (IOException exp) {
exp.printStackTrace();
}
Window window = SwingUtilities.windowForComponent(TestPane.this);
window.pack();
window.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
}
});
}
}
public static class RandomButtonPane extends JPanel {
public RandomButtonPane() {
setLayout(new GridBagLayout());
}
public void randomise() {
int count = ((int) (Math.random() * 100)) + 1;
GridBagConstraints gbc = new GridBagConstraints();
gbc.gridx = 0;
gbc.gridy = 0;
for (int index = 0; index < count; index++) {
if (index % 10 == 0) {
gbc.gridx = 0;
gbc.gridy++;
}
add(new JButton(Integer.toString(index)), gbc);
gbc.gridx++;
}
}
}
}
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