如何等待onActivityResult完成？

Question

I have a fragment that shouldn't be opened if a user does NOT approve activation of Bluetooth, which is requested via this piece of code

    Intent mIntent = new Intent(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_REQUEST_DISCOVERABLE);
        mIntent.putExtra(BluetoothAdapter.EXTRA_DISCOVERABLE_DURATION, 240);
            startActivityForResult(mIntent, 1);
    //Here I want to exit the method in case result is denied
getActivity().getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction().replace(R.id.content,new ServerFragment()).addToBackStack(null).commit();

I've been looking in quite a few places and the only thing I've found is to use the setResult from a new activity (in my case, the onActivityResult is overridden in the calling activity since this code is within a fragment)

Any ideas?

Thanks!

EDIT: Here's a stack trace

java.lang.RuntimeException: Failure delivering result ResultInfo{who=null, request=131073, result=240, data=null} to activity {bt.bt/bt.bt.MainActivity}: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Can not perform this action after onSaveInstanceState
                                                                               at android.app.ActivityThread.deliverResults(ActivityThread.java:3659)
                                                                               at android.app.ActivityThread.handleSendResult(ActivityThread.java:3702)
                                                                               at android.app.ActivityThread.access$1300(ActivityThread.java:155)
                                                                               at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1366)
                                                                               at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
                                                                               at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:135)
                                                                               at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5343)
                                                                               at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
                                                                               at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372)
                                                                               at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:905)
                                                                               at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:700)
                                                                            Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Can not perform this action after onSaveInstanceState

Answer 1

You should just return in your function after launching the intent. You then wait for the callback in onActivityResult. In this method, if the result is RESULT_OK, then you would start your fragment.

protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
    if (requestCode == your_request_code_here) {
        if (resultCode != Activity.RESULT_CANCELED) {
            // start fragment
        }
    }
}

Full activity:

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
        setSupportActionBar(toolbar);

        FloatingActionButton fab = (FloatingActionButton) findViewById(R.id.fab);
        fab.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                Intent mIntent = new Intent(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_REQUEST_DISCOVERABLE);
                mIntent.putExtra(BluetoothAdapter.EXTRA_DISCOVERABLE_DURATION, 240);
                startActivityForResult(mIntent, 1);
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    public void onPause() {
        super.onPause();
    }

    @Override
    public void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        if (requestCode == 1) {
            if (resultCode != Activity.RESULT_CANCELED) {

            }
        }
    }
}

Answer 2

As in the code pasted by you, you are instantiating the fragment as soon as you called startActivityForResult() , you don't need to do it - that is causing the issue. You just have to startActivityForResult() and then in your onActivityResult() method in your activity you can instantiate your fragment if the resultCode is RESULT_OK

protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
    if (requestCode == your_request_code_here) {
        if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {

getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction().replace(R.id.content,new ServerFragment()).addToBackStack(null).commit();
        }
    }
}

Answer 3

I think you should use BroadcastReceiver to register an event Bluetooth. In your Manifest.xml, you need to add two statement:

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH" />
<receiver android:name=".BluetoothBroadcastReceiver"
              android:label="@string/app_name">
        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="android.bluetooth.adapter.action.STATE_CHANGED" />
 </intent-filter>
    </receiver>

Then you need to implement onReceive() method :

public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {

    String action = intent.getAction();
    Log.d("BroadcastActions", "Action "+action+"received");
    int state;
    BluetoothDevice bluetoothDevice;

    switch(action)
    {
        case BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_STATE_CHANGED:
            state = intent.getIntExtra(BluetoothAdapter.EXTRA_STATE, -1);
            if (state == BluetoothAdapter.STATE_OFF)
            {
                Toast.makeText(context, "Bluetooth is off", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                Log.d("BroadcastActions", "Bluetooth is off");
            }
            else if (state == BluetoothAdapter.STATE_TURNING_OFF)
            {
                Toast.makeText(context, "Bluetooth is turning off", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                Log.d("BroadcastActions", "Bluetooth is turning off");
            }
            else if(state == BluetoothAdapter.STATE_ON)
            {
getActivity().getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction().replace(R.id.content,new ServerFragment()).addToBackStack(null).commit();
                Log.d("BroadcastActions", "Bluetooth is on");
            }
            break;

....
}

You can see more in this link: Android Broadcast Receiver bluetooth events catching