ENFILE：Karma文件表溢出
[英]ENFILE: File Table Overflow with Karma
问题描述
I am getting a file table overflow issue while running the Karma tests, and I have no clue how to debug this. 
我在运行Karma测试时遇到文件表溢出问题，我不知道如何调试它。
karma.conf.js: karma.conf.js：
module.exports = function (config) {
config.set({
frameworks: ['jspm', 'jasmine'],
files: [
'node_modules/karma-babel-preprocessor/node_modules/babel-core/browser-polyfill.js',
'node_modules/jasmine-async-sugar/jasmine-async-sugar.js'
],
jspm: {
config: 'jspm.conf.js',
loadFiles: ['src/app/app.js', 'src/app/**/*.spec.js'], //'src/app/**/!(*.e2e|*.po).js'
serveFiles: ['src/app/**/*.+(js|html|css|json)'] // *.{a,b,c} to *.+(a|b|c) https://github.com/karma-runner/karma/issues/1532
},
proxies: {
'/test/': '/base/test/',
'/src/app/': '/base/src/app/',
'/jspm_packages/': '/base/jspm_packages/'
},
//reporters: process.argv.slice(2).find((argv) => argv.includes('--nocoverage') || argv.includes('--no-coverage')) ? ['dots', 'junit'] : ['dots', 'junit', 'coverage'],
// use dots reporter, as Travis terminal does not support escaping sequences;
// when using Travis publish coverage to coveralls
reporters: coveralls ? ['dots', 'junit', 'coverage', 'coveralls'] : nocoverage ? ['dots'] : ['dots', 'junit', 'coverage'],
junitReporter: {
outputDir: 'test-reports/unit-test-report/',
suite: 'unit'
},
preprocessors: {
// source files, that you wanna generate coverage for - do not include tests or libraries
// (these files will be instrumented by Istanbul)
'src/**/!(*.spec|*.mock|*-mock|*.e2e|*.po|*.test).js': ['babel', 'coverage']
},
// transpile with babel since the coverage reporter throws error on ES6 syntax
babelPreprocessor: {
options: {
stage: 1,
sourceMap: 'inline'
}
},
coverageReporter: {
instrumenters: { isparta : require('isparta') },
instrumenter: {
'src/**/*.js': 'isparta'
},
dir: 'test-reports/coverage/',
subdir: normalizationBrowserName,
reporters: [
{type: 'html'}, // will generate html report
{type: 'json'}, // will generate json report file and this report is loaded to make sure failed coverage cause gulp to exit non-zero
{type: 'lcov'}, // will generate Icov report file and this report is published to coveralls
{type: 'text-summary'} // it does not generate any file but it will print coverage to console
]
},
browsers: [process.env.TRAVIS ? 'Firefox' : 'Chrome'],
browserNoActivityTimeout: 50000
});
function normalizationBrowserName(browser) {
return browser.toLowerCase().split(/[ /-]/)[0];
}
};
package.json: 的package.json：
"karma": "0.13.14",
"karma-jspm": "2.0.1",
"karma-jasmine": "0.3.6",
"karma-coverage": "douglasduteil/karma-coverage#next",
"karma-coveralls": "1.1.2",
"karma-ie-launcher": "0.2.0",
"karma-junit-reporter": "0.3.8",
"karma-chrome-launcher": "0.2.1",
"karma-safari-launcher": "0.1.1",
"karma-firefox-launcher": "0.1.6",
"karma-phantomjs-launcher": "0.2.1",
"karma-babel-preprocessor": "5.2.2"
test-unit.js: 测试unit.js：
gulp.task('karma', (cb) => {
// remove 'coverage' directory before each test
del.sync(path.test.testReports.coverage);
// run the karma test
const server = new Server({
configFile: path.test.config.karma,
browsers: BROWSERS.split(','),
singleRun: !argv.watch,
autoWatch: !!argv.watch
}, function(code) {
// make sure failed karma tests cause gulp to exit non-zero
if(code === 1) {
LOG(COLORS.red('Error: unit test failed '));
return process.exit(1);
}
cb();
});
server.start();
});
Error: 错误：
[08:44:36] 'karma' errored after 2.48 s [08:44:36] Error: ENFILE: file table overflow, scandir '/Users/Abhi/Documents/projects/test/src/app' at Error (native) at Object.fs.readdirSync (fs.js:808:18) at GlobSync._readdir (/Users/Abhi/Documents/projects/test/node_modules/karma/node_modules/glob/sync.js:275:41) at GlobSync._processGlobStar (/Users/Abhi/Documents/projects/test/node_modules/karma/node_modules/glob/sync.js:330:22) at GlobSync._process (/Users/Abhi/Documents/projects/test/node_modules/karma/node_modules/glob/sync.js:128:10) at new GlobSync (/Users/Abhi/Documents/projects/test/node_modules/karma/node_modules/glob/sync.js:46:10) at new Glob (/Users/Abhi/Documents/projects/test/node_modules/karma/node_modules/glob/glob.js:111:12) at /Users/Abhi/Documents/projects/test/node_modules/karma/lib/file-list.js:161:14 at Array.map (native) at [object Object].List._refresh (/Users/Abhi/Documents/projects/test/node_modules/karma/lib/file-list.js:153:37) at [object Object].List.refresh (/U
Karma Issue Tracker: https://github.com/karma-runner/karma/issues/1979 Karma问题跟踪器： https ： //github.com/karma-runner/karma/issues/1979
1 个解决方案
解决方案1
4 已采纳 2016-03-09 16:57:25
Abhi, ABHI，
I spent a good afternoon on this and found a workaround, to what i have admit is a best guess issue that i have zero idea WHY is happening. 我度过了一个愉快的下午并发现了一个解决方法，我承认这是一个最好的猜测问题，我不知道为什么会发生这种情况。
My issue was with the globs inside of serveFiles and loadFiles in the Karma config. 我的问题是在Karma配置中的serveFiles和loadFiles中的globs。 To fix i did my own globbing using glob.sync to generate the arrays as i needed and this WORKED! 要修复我使用glob.sync生成我自己的globbing，以生成我需要的数组，这就算了！
module.exports = function(config) {
var options = {cwd:"www"};
var glob = require("glob");
var filesToServe = glob.sync("./src/**/*.@(js|ts|css|scss|html)", options);
var specsToLoad = glob.sync("./src/**/*.@(spec.ts)", options).map(function(file){
return file.substr(2);
});
config.set({
basePath: 'www',
frameworks: ['jspm', 'jasmine'],
jspm: {
config: './test/config.js',
loadFiles: ['test/boot.ts'].concat(specsToLoad),
serveFiles: filesToServe,
},
files: [
'http://cdn.auth0.com/js/lock-8.2.min.js'
],
proxies: {
'/src/': '/base/src/',
'/.test/': '/base/.test/'
},
port: 9876,
logLevel: config.LOG_DISABLE,
colors: true,
autoWatch: true,
browsers: ['Chrome'],
plugins: [
'karma-jspm',
'karma-jasmine',
'karma-chrome-launcher',
'karma-spec-reporter'
],
reporters: ['spec'],
singleRun: true
});
};
The filesToServe and specsToLoad are treated slightly differently, i needed to remove the ./ from the files to load as it interferes with SystemJS's loading internally (this can be recognised by it trying to load a .ts.js file). filesToServe和specsToLoad的处理略有不同，我需要从要加载的文件中删除./，因为它会干扰SystemJS的内部加载（这可以通过它尝试加载.ts.js文件来识别）。 Also i've got my work in a sub folder, 'www' which you might not need eg remove the cwd. 此外，我的工作在子文件夹'www'，你可能不需要，例如删除cwd。
Hopefully you can see what i've done here and it helps you find a workaround. 希望你能看到我在这里做了什么，它可以帮助你找到一个解决方法。 If anyone knows why something like glob is breaking i'd love to know. 如果有人知道为什么像glob这样的东西会破碎，我很想知道。
To prove it was glob i did a simple test, using 为了证明它是glob我做了一个简单的测试，使用
require(glob)("src/**/*",function(file){ console.log(file); });
This triggered the same error, clearly NOTHING to do with too many files or a file table issue. 这触发了同样的错误，显然没有太多文件或文件表问题。 If this pops up in other places, i'm going to have to clean install the OS again i think. 如果这在其他地方弹出，我想我必须再次清理安装操作系统。 However in my code base i use globs in other places, without any issue. 但是在我的代码库中，我在其他地方使用globs，没有任何问题。 I had wondered if it perhaps was the difference between using the 'sync' version of the process... 我想知道使用过程的'sync'版本是否有区别...
A day of wading through options to end up here... i had hoped to find a better answer. 一天趟过选项结束这里...我希望找到一个更好的答案。
K ķ
声明:本站的技术帖子网页，遵循CC BY-SA 4.0协议，如果您需要转载，请注明本站网址或者原文地址。任何问题请咨询:yoyou2525@163.com.