退出进程时等待线程完成

Question

There was no direct and satisfactory answer found on quite a simple question:

Given multiple threads running is there a generic/correct way to wait on them to finish while exiting the process? Or "is doing timed wait Ok in this case?"

Yes, we attempt to signal threads to finish but it is observed that during process exit some of them tend to stall. We recently had a discussion and it was decided to rid of "arbitrary wait":

m_thread.quit();          // the way we had threads finished
m_thread.wait(kWaitMs);   // with some significant expiration (~1000ms)

m_thread.quit();          // the way we have threads finished now
m_thread.wait();          // wait forever until finished

I understand that kWaitMs constant should be chosen somewhat proportional to one uninterrupted "job cycle" for the thread to finish. Say, if the thread processes some chunk of data for 10 ms then we should probably wait on it to respond to quit signal for 100 ms and if it still does not quit then we just don't wait anymore. We don't wait in that case as long as we quit the program and no longer care. But some engineers don't understand such "paradigm" and want an ultimate wait. Mind that the program process stuck in memory on the client machine will cause problems on the next program start in our case for sure not to mention that the log will not be properly finished to process as an error.

Can the question about the proper thread finishing on process quit be answered?

Is there some assistance from Qt/APIs to resolve the thread hang-up better, so we can log the reason for it?

PS Mind that I am well aware on why it is wrong to terminate the thread forcefully and how can that be done. This question I guess is not about synchronization but about limited determinism of threads that run tons of our and framework and OS code. The OS is not Real Time, right: Windows / MacOS / Linux etc.

PPS All the threads in question have event loop so they should respond to QThread::quit() .

Answer 1

Yes, we attempt to signal threads to finish but it is observed that during process exit some of them tend to stall.

That is your real problem. You need to figure out why some of your threads are stalling, and fix them so that they do not stall and always quit reliably when they are supposed to. (The exact amount of time they take to quit isn't that important, as long as they do quit in a reasonable amount of time, ie before the user gets tired of waiting and force-quits the whole application)

If you don't/can't do that, then there is no way to shut down your app reliably, because you can't safely free up any resources that a thread might still be accessing. It is necessary to 100% guarantee that a thread has exited before the main thread calls the destructors of any objects that the thread uses (eg the QThread object associated with the thread)

So to sum up: don't bother playing games with wait-timeouts or forcibly-terminating threads; all that will get you is an application that sometimes crashes on shutdown. Use an indefinite-wait, and make sure your threads always (always!) quit after the main thread has asked them to, as that is the only way you'll achieve a reliable shutdown sequence.