[英]column names per row top 3 dataframe R
Let us say we have the following data frame in R: 假设我们在R中具有以下数据帧:
DF <- as.data.frame.matrix(matrix(sample(1:15,15),ncol=5,nrow=3))
V1 V2 V3 V4 V5
1 15 8 3 14 4
2 11 2 5 13 6
3 9 7 10 12 1
I'm trying to retrieve the column name of the top three values per row. 我正在尝试检索每行的前三个值的列名。 I would like to get a new data frame with the following information: 我想获得一个包含以下信息的新数据框:
1 V1 V4 V2
2 V4 V1 V5
3 V4 V3 V1
I tried by using apply and dapply but it is not working. 我尝试使用apply和dapply,但无法正常工作。 I designed a function to use in apply but it is not working as expected. 我设计了一个可在apply中使用的函数,但未按预期工作。 Could you give me any hint to tackle this. 你能给我任何解决这个问题的提示吗? I think this should be of help. 我认为这应该有所帮助。
We can loop through the rows ( apply
with MARGIN=1
), get the numeric index of the elements in the row decreasingly with order
, use that to order the column names, get the first 3 elements with head
, transpose the output and convert to data.frame
. 我们可以遍历各行( apply
于MARGIN=1
),使用order
递减该行中元素的数字索引,使用该索引对列名进行order
,使用head
获取前3个元素,转置输出并转换为data.frame
。
as.data.frame(t(apply(DF, 1, function(x)
head(names(DF)[order(-x)],3))), stringsAsFactors=FALSE)
# V1 V2 V3
#1 V1 V4 V2
#2 V4 V1 V5
#3 V4 V3 V1
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