[英]How to create a request scoped bean at runtime with spring
I have a spring application and want to create a bean at runtime per request to inject it into another class, just like @Producer
for CDI. 我有一个spring应用程序,并希望在运行时根据请求创建一个bean,将其注入另一个类,就像
@Producer
for CDI一样。
My bean is just a simple POJO: 我的bean只是一个简单的POJO:
public class UserDetails {
private String name;
// getter / setter ...
public UserDetails(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
}
My producer class looks like this: 我的生产者类看起来像这样:
@Configuration
public class UserFactory {
@Bean
@Scope("request")
public UserDetails createUserDetails() {
// this method should be called on every request
String name = SecurityContextHolder.getContext()
.getAuthentication().getPrincipal(); // get some user details, just an example (I am aware of Principal)
// construct a complex user details object here
return new UserDetails(name)
}
}
And this is the class where the UserDetails
instance should be injected: 这是应该注入
UserDetails
实例的类:
@RestController
@RequestMapping(value = "/api/something")
public class MyResource {
@RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.GET)
@ResponseBody
public List<String> getSomething(UserDetails userDetails) {
// the userdetails should be injected here per request, some annotations missing?
// do something
}
}
The problem is that Spring complains at runtime about no default constructor (of course). 问题是Spring在运行时抱怨没有默认构造函数(当然)。
Failed to instantiate [UserDetails]: No default constructor found
But this is intended and I want to call my own factory to let it handle the Instantiation. 但这是有意的,我想调用我自己的工厂让它来处理实例化。
How can I achieve this? 我怎样才能做到这一点? Why is
UserFactory
never called? 为什么从不调用
UserFactory
?
Basically you aren't using your scoped proxy. 基本上你没有使用你的范围代理。 You cannot inject a scoped proxy into a method, you have to inject it into your controller.
您不能将范围代理注入方法,您必须将其注入您的控制器。
public List<String> getSomething(UserDetails userDetails) { ... }
This will lead to spring trying to create a new instance of UserDetails
through reflection, it will not inject your scoped bean. 这将导致spring尝试通过反射创建
UserDetails
的新实例,它不会注入您的scoped bean。 Hence it complains about the fact you need a default no-args constructor. 因此,它抱怨你需要一个默认的无参数构造函数。
Instead what you should do is wire the dependency into your controller instead of the controller method. 相反,你应该做的是将依赖关系连接到控制器而不是控制器方法。
@RestController
@RequestMapping(value = "/api/something")
public class MyResource {
@Autowired
private UserDetails userDetails;
@RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.GET)
@ResponseBody
public List<String> getSomething() {
// the userdetails should be injected here per request, some annotations missing?
// do something
}
}
The idea is that the UserDetails
is a scoped proxy and when used will either use the already present object or create a new one based on the @Bean
method. 我们的想法是
UserDetails
是一个作用域代理,使用时将使用已存在的对象或基于@Bean
方法创建一个新对象。
Additonally, the @Scope
annotation in the UserFactory
has to be modified as follows in order to work: 另外,
UserFactory
的@Scope
注释必须按如下方式修改才能工作:
@Scope(value = "request", proxyMode = ScopedProxyMode.TARGET_CLASS)
You're trying to inject a request scoped bean on a singleton bean. 您正在尝试在单例bean上注入请求范围的bean。 You need to use a proxy for the
UserDetails
您需要为
UserDetails
使用代理
@Scope(value = "request", proxyMode = ScopedProxyMode.INTERFACES)
You need a no arguments constructor in class UserDetails
. 在
UserDetails
类中需要一个无参数的构造函数。
public class UserDetails {
private String name;
// getter / setter ...
public UserDetails() {
}
public UserDetails(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
}
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