[英]How to query only the specific fields in MongoDB with Java?
I'm using MongoDB 3.2 and MongoDB Java Driver 3.2.我正在使用 MongoDB 3.2 和 MongoDB Java 驱动程序 3.2。 In order to query document I use the following code:为了查询文档,我使用以下代码:
Document query = new Document("fetchStatus", new Document("$lte", fetchStatusParam));
ArrayList<Document> unfetchedEvents = dbC_Events.find(query).into(new ArrayList<Document>());
This query works but the problem is that in this case all fields of the document are retrieved (analog of select *
in SQL).此查询有效,但问题是在这种情况下检索文档的所有字段(类似于 SQL 中的select *
)。 In order to optimize query performance, I want to specify fields I really need and fetch only them.为了优化查询性能,我想指定我真正需要的字段并只获取它们。
I found couple of examples, such as:我找到了几个例子,例如:
BasicDBObject query = new BasicDBObject();
BasicDBObject fields = new BasicDBObject("Name", 1);
coll.find(query, fields);
but all of them are designed for outdated version of MongoDB Java Driver, eg 2.4, while I'm using 3.2.但它们都是为过时版本的 MongoDB Java 驱动程序设计的,例如 2.4,而我使用的是 3.2。
My question:我的问题:
How can I query only specific fields of document in MongoDB Java Driver 3.2?如何在 MongoDB Java Driver 3.2 中仅查询文档的特定字段?
There is a .projection()
method that is chainable to the query result which allows you to specify fields.有一个.projection()
方法可以链接到查询结果,它允许您指定字段。
Either expressed as a document, with the familiar and well documented BSON syntax:要么表示为文档,使用熟悉且记录良好的 BSON 语法:
ArrayList<Document> unfecthedEvents = collection.find(
new Document("fetchStatus", new Document("$lte", fetchStatusParam))
).projection(
new Document("Name",1)
).into(new ArrayList<Document>());
Or as a fields
property builder which really just translates to exactly the same BSON:或者作为一个fields
属性构建器,它实际上只是转换为完全相同的 BSON:
ArrayList<Document> unfecthedEvents = collection.find(
new Document("fetchStatus", new Document("$lte", fetchStatusParam))
).projection(
fields(include("Name"))
).into(new ArrayList<Document>());
It worked for me as well:它也对我有用:
BasicDBObject whereQuery = new BasicDBObject();
BasicDBObject fields = new BasicDBObject();
// the conditions in where query
whereQuery.put("dzeeClient", dzeeClient);
whereQuery.put("recommendationRunType", planView);
whereQuery.put("recommendedPlans.enrolled",employeeViewed);
// the fields to be returned from the query-only loginId, and remove _id
fields.put("loginId", 1);
fields.put("_id", 0);
FindIterable<Document> cursor = collection.find(whereQuery)
.projection(fields).sort(new BasicDBObject("timeStamp",-1)).limit(1);
I'm using MongoDB 3.2 and MongoDB Java Driver 3.2.我正在使用MongoDB 3.2和MongoDB Java驱动程序3.2。 In order to query document I use the following code:为了查询文档,我使用以下代码:
Document query = new Document("fetchStatus", new Document("$lte", fetchStatusParam));
ArrayList<Document> unfetchedEvents = dbC_Events.find(query).into(new ArrayList<Document>());
This query works but the problem is that in this case all fields of the document are retrieved (analog of select *
in SQL).该查询有效,但是问题在于,在这种情况下,将检索文档的所有字段(SQL中select *
模拟)。 In order to optimize query performance, I want to specify fields I really need and fetch only them.为了优化查询性能,我想指定我真正需要的字段并仅获取它们。
I found couple of examples, such as:我发现了几个示例,例如:
BasicDBObject query = new BasicDBObject();
BasicDBObject fields = new BasicDBObject("Name", 1);
coll.find(query, fields);
but all of them are designed for outdated version of MongoDB Java Driver, eg 2.4, while I'm using 3.2.但是它们都是针对MongoDB Java驱动程序的过时版本(例如2.4)而设计的,而我使用的是3.2。
My question:我的问题:
How can I query only specific fields of document in MongoDB Java Driver 3.2?如何仅查询MongoDB Java Driver 3.2中的文档的特定字段?
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