Angular2组件单向绑定还是输入？

Question

在角度2中，如果我看到<element [x]='' ..> ，我怎么知道x是一个导致单向数据绑定的指令（例如[ngClass]或[nyStyle]），或者它是一个应用于此标记的Angular组件的输入（组件配置中的输入）？

Answer 1

I don't think that you can distinguish them by some coding technique, but

if you just want to find out what this [x] is doing here ? then

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There are three things that it might be doing there

1. It's an Angular Directive eg: [ngModel] [ngIf]

• to confirm this you can search for the attribute here .

2. It's a Custom Directive eg: [directiveToConsoleLogTheContentOfAnInputField]

• to confirm this you must be aware of your custom written directives.

3. It's just an Input/Output property or ( [oneWay]/ [(twoWay)] binding) for <element> component.

• to confirm this just go to the <element> component's .ts file and see if it's one of the input or output properties.

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Update: For more details see @MarkRajcok's answer. (Yes, I don't think that I know better.)

Answer 2

The syntax is ambiguous (if you're just reading the HTML template), which is something I don't like. I've asked about this previously (no answers yet): Why does simply [myHighlight]="..." work for an attribute directive?

Assuming [x] is not [style.x] or [attr.x] , then I believe [x]="..." always indicates an input property databinding. It gets a bit tricky because if the input property is defined on a directive/component that uses an attribute selector and it has the same name ( x ), then it is a shorthand for: x [x]="..." . (I don't like the shorthand syntax, but I can't say I like the longhand syntax much, which does work, FYI.)

In other words, when Angular sees/parses [x]="..." it checks to see if

1. there is a directive/component with the name x available to the current view
2. it uses an attribute selector of '[x]'
3. I assume it also checks to see if it has an input property with the name x too

If the above are true, then it uses the directive/component.
If the above is not true, then it looks to see if the element has a property with the name x . If it doesn't we get that familiar Can't bind to 'x' since it isn't a known native property error.

The fact that Angular does the 2 (or 3) step checking means that the syntax is ambiguous, hence we have to mentally perform the same steps to determine what is really happening. And this, my friends, is why I don't like it.