Elasticsearch Shield 插件 - 用户无法通过身份验证，即使是具有管理员权限的用户

Question

I'm having an issue with the Shield plugin for Elasticsearch. I have installed elasticsearch so that it runs as a service, and I can see that it is running on port 9200.

If I enter curl http://localhost:9200 in my Mac terminal I get the correct elasticsearch output...

Recently I have been trying to upgrade from basic authentication to shield authentication. I installed shield and license using the following commands:

/usr/share/elasticsearch/bin/plugin install license/latest
/usr/share/elasticsearch/bin/plugin install shield/latest

This successfull installs shield and license plugins. They are contained within my /usr/share/elasticsearch/plugins directory on my Vagrant box.

So, now if I try to use curl -XGET http://localhost:9200 again, I get the following response:

{"error":{"root_cause":[{"type":"security_exception","reason":"missing authentication token for REST request [/]","header":{"WWW-Authenticate":"Basic realm=\\"shield\\""}}],"type":"security_exception","reason":"missing authentication token for REST request [/]","header":{"WWW-Authenticate":"Basic realm=\\"shield\\""}},"status":401}

This is good. I can not reach elasticsearch without proper authentication. So now I want to create a user to authenticate to elasticsearch. I use the command:

sudo ./esusers useradd testuser -p password -r admin

This creates a user 'testuser' with password 'password' with admin privileges.

I can verify that this user has been created using the following command:

sudo ./esusers list

This returns:

testuser : admin

So I now try to run the curl command again with this user:

curl -u testuser:password -XGET http://localhost:9200

But I get the same error message as before when I tried without the admin user.

What is the issue here? Why is my admin user not authenticating?

Answer 1

You said that your verified the user is created using sudo ./esusers list but still the curl command fails. Chances are that you are using custom directory for elasticsearch even though the home dir is /usr/share/elasticsearch . And due to this, the esusers creates the users in /etc/elasticsearch/shield/ directory but they need to be copied to the custom dir, in case you are using one.

I know you've solved this differently but I'm answering this in the hope that it helps someone else in future. Can you confirm regarding the custom dir? For eg in my case, the custom dir was /data/elasticsearch and the home dir was /usr/share/elasticsearch