Django：编外人员可以登录到管理页面

Question

Python 3.5.1 and Django 1.9

I have created a custom user model in my project:

from django.db import models
from django.contrib.auth.models import (
    BaseUserManager, AbstractBaseUser
)


class UserManager(BaseUserManager):
    def create_user(self, username, password=None):
        user = self.model(
            username=username,
        )

        user.set_password(password)
        user.save(using=self._db)
        return user

    def create_superuser(self, username, password):
        user = self.create_user(
            username,
            password=password,
        )

        user.is_admin = True
        user.is_superuser = True
        user.save(using=self._db)
        return user


# Users
class User(AbstractBaseUser):
    username = models.CharField(
        unique=True,
        max_length=50,
    )
    bio = models.TextField()

    is_active = models.BooleanField(default=True,
                                    verbose_name="Active",
                                    help_text="lorem")
    is_admin = models.BooleanField(default=False,
                                   verbose_name="Staff status",
                                   help_text="lorem")
    is_superuser = models.BooleanField(default=False,
                                       verbose_name="Superuser status",
                                       help_text="lorem")

    objects = UserManager()

    USERNAME_FIELD = 'username'

    def get_full_name(self):
        return self.username

    def get_short_name(self):
        return self.username

    def is_staff(self):
        return self.is_admin

    def __str__(self):
        return self.username

    def has_perm(self, perm, obj=None):
        return True

    def has_module_perms(self, db):
        return True

I followed the guide in the official documentation here

I have defined AUTH_USER_MODEL in settings.py

Everything seems to work correctly with the custom user model, execpt...

Any user can login to the admin interface. This of course is not a good thing

Here is a screenshot of the admin interface when logged in as a non-admin user:

And here when logged as an actual admin user

Note the top right corners. When logged in with a non-admin user, the menu dose not appear. Strange.

Both admin and non-admin users have full access to the admin interface, they can both add, change and delete entries.

Clearly this is a terrible security issue, I don't even know where to start dubugging

Answer 1

You'll need to turn is_staff into a property. If you use the built-in User model, Django expects it to be a model field, which means all checks for staff status happen as if user.is_staff: , not as if user.is_staff(): . All you need to do is to include a single line before your is_staff method definition:

@property
def is_staff(self):
    return self.is_admin

Since Python considers every function object to be True when used in a boolean context, all your users pass the check for is_staff .

If you want to know why the admin displays the correct value in the “STAFF STATUS” column, it's because is_staff is listed in list_display of the default ModelAdmin for the user model, and ModelAdmin does check items in list_display if they're callable or not, and in case they are, it calls them. However, this is only done for the purpose of displaying the value (since list_display is a more general mechanism), but not for any actual access control checks.

Answer 2

You musst inheritat from AbstractBaseUser and PermissionsMixin .

You just included a "bio" field in your User class. Maybe just extend from AbstractUser and not AbstractBaseUser . The AbstractUser has most of the important stuff and you can include you bio field there