golang 无法执行二进制文件：执行格式错误

Question

my go env

GOARCH="amd64"
GOBIN=""
GOEXE=""
GOHOSTARCH="amd64"
GOHOSTOS="linux"
GOOS="linux"
GOPATH=""
GORACE=""
GOROOT="/usr/local/go"
GOTOOLDIR="/usr/local/go/pkg/tool/linux_amd64"
GO15VENDOREXPERIMENT=""
CC="gcc"
GOGCCFLAGS="-fPIC -m64 -pthread -fmessage-length=0"
CXX="g++"
CGO_ENABLED="1"

I compiled and successfully executed the binary on my mac and then copied it to the ubuntu machine whose go env is show above. When I call myprog binary, I get

bash: /usr/local/go/bin/myprog: cannot execute binary file: Exec format error

Answer 1

Since go 1.5, cross compiler has gotten pretty easy. Something like

env GOOS=linux GOARCH=amd64 go build -v github.com/constabulary/gb/cmd/gb

Refer to http://dave.cheney.net/2015/08/22/cross-compilation-with-go-1-5 .

Answer 2

I had the same problem. I installed 64-bit version of go instead of 32-bit version. After installation of 32-bit version it works fine.

Answer 3

在 Windows 上，确保您（或您的 IDE）没有运行 PowerShell - powershell 不会采用set GOOS并且不会抛出错误，并且仍会编译二进制文件，当您将二进制文件部署到服务器时，您会发现此错误。

Answer 4

This happened to me when I was downloading the x86 version of golang, but the VM i provisioned was an ARM cpu.

You can get ARM downloads here: https://go.dev/dl/