为什么在 ES6 反应类中需要绑定

Question

In new React ES6 classes this needs to be binded as stated here: http://facebook.github.io/react/blog/2015/01/27/react-v0.13.0-beta-1.html#autobinding for eg:

class Counter extends React.Component {
  constructor() {
    super();
    this.tick = this.tick.bind(this);
  }
  tick() {
    ...
  }
  ...
}

The explanation for this is because it's the default behaviour, however if I make an ES6 class and then I make a new instance of it this will be binded

import React from 'React'

class Test extends React.Component {
    constructor() {
      super()
    }
    foo () {
      console.log('bar')
    }
    hello() {
      this.foo()
    }
}

var test = new Test()
test.hello()
// > bar

Why binding is needed in React then?

Answer 1

You need set this to methods in case, for example, if you need pass function reference to event handlers, however you don't need set this for every method.,

class Counter extends React.Component {
  constructor() {
    super();
    this.tick = this.tick.bind(this);
  }

  tick() {
    // this refers to Counter
  }

  fn() {
    // this refers to Counter
  }

  withoutBind() {
    // this will be undefined or window it depends if you use "strict mode" or not
  }

  render() {

    this.fn(); // this inside this method refers to Counter

    // but if you will do like this
    const fn = this.fn;
    fn(); // this will refer to global scope


    return <div>
      <button onClick={this.tick}>1</button>
      <button onClick={this.withoutBind}>2</button>
    </div>;
  }
}

Example

Answer 2

Classes in ES6 are functions. When you instantiate a class, you get an object. For all the methods in your class, if you used this inside them, it refers to the object that owns the method.

But it is confusing when you extract the method because the context changes. Examples:

let foo = Counter()
foo.tick()

If you call foo.tick() , this belongs to the object foo. Cool.

But watch this:

tickFunc = foo.tick()
tickFunc()

You detached the function from the original object, now the function invocation happens where this inside tickFunc() refers to the global object.

So why do you need to bind your methods in React? You do it because most of the times we are passing the method references either to the event handlers or as props to components. When you pass references of your methods, they become detached functions and their context changes. To solve that, you use bind() in the constructor.