[英]SimpleXML to Array
I load some XML which produces a SimpleXML Object like so (only displaying one Object)我加载了一些像这样产生 SimpleXML 对象的 XML(只显示一个对象)
SimpleXMLElement Object
(
[Jobs] => SimpleXMLElement Object
(
[Job] => Array
(
[0] => SimpleXMLElement Object
(
[ID] => J000001
[Name] => Internal Time
[Description] => Use this job to record your internal and non-billable time for activities such as annual leave, sick leave, professional development, staff meetings etc
[Client] => SimpleXMLElement Object
(
[ID] => 8430219
[Name] => Fake Client
)
[ClientOrderNumber] => SimpleXMLElement Object
(
)
[State] => Planned
[StartDate] => 2016-03-21T00:00:00
[DueDate] => 2017-03-21T00:00:00
[InternalID] => 11442733
[Assigned] => SimpleXMLElement Object
(
[Staff] => SimpleXMLElement Object
(
[ID] => 344460
[Name] => Som Name
)
)
)
)
)
)
What I would like to do is create an array of the client Name and client ID.我想做的是创建一个包含客户端名称和客户端 ID 的数组。 So I am aiming for something like so
所以我的目标是这样的
[data] => array (
8430219 => Fake Client,
8430343 => Another Client,
etc
)
At the moment, I can get the name in place, but struggling with the id because it says it is an illegal offset type.目前,我可以得到名称,但与 id 斗争,因为它说它是非法偏移类型。 This is what I have
这就是我所拥有的
foreach($oXML->Jobs as $oEntry) {
foreach ($oEntry->Job as $data) {
$jobsArray = array(
$data->Client->ID => $data->Client->Name
);
}
}
How can I create the array based on the SimpleXML Object I have?如何根据我拥有的 SimpleXML 对象创建数组?
Thanks谢谢
First of all, to obtain your desired array you can not use this syntax:首先,要获得所需的数组,您不能使用以下语法:
$jobsArray = array( $key => $val );
You have to use something like this:你必须使用这样的东西:
$jobsArray[$key] = $val;
Otherwise, at each repeating loop, your syntax will override precedent array values.否则,在每个重复循环中,您的语法将覆盖先前的数组值。
Then, I suggest you to use XPath to simplify entire process.那么,我建议你使用 XPath 来简化整个过程。 With XPath queries, you can retrieve a set of nodes with only one search.
使用 XPath 查询,您只需一次搜索即可检索一组节点。
Assuming you have this XML:假设你有这个 XML:
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<Jobs>
<Job>
<Client>
<ID>8430219</ID>
<Name>Fake Client</Name>
</Client>
<Client>
<ID>8430220</ID>
<Name>Fake Client 2</Name>
</Client>
</Job>
<Job>
<Client>
<ID>8430221</ID>
<Name>Fake Client 3</Name>
</Client>
</Job>
</Jobs>
With this xpath query:使用此 xpath 查询:
$clients = $oXML->xpath( '/Jobs/Job/Client' );
you obtain in $clients
all <Client>
nodes.您在
$clients
获得所有<Client>
节点。 Then you can create your array in this way:然后你可以用这种方式创建你的数组:
$result = array();
foreach( $clients as $client )
{
$result[$client->ID->__toString()] = $client->Name->__toString();
}
This is $result
after foreach
loop:这是
foreach
循环后的$result
:
Array
(
[8430219] => Fake Client
[8430220] => Fake Client 2
[8430221] => Fake Client 3
)
Note that we have to cast as string single nodes (that are SimpleXML objects): this is absolutely necessary creating keys, otherwise the array assignment fails.请注意,我们必须将单个节点(即 SimpleXML 对象)转换为字符串:这是创建键绝对必要的,否则数组分配将失败。 You can obtain same result using
(string) $client->ID
instead of $client->ID->__toString()
您可以使用
(string) $client->ID
而不是$client->ID->__toString()
获得相同的结果
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