在.NET Core Console中获取当前用户

Question

In a .NET Core console application (note: not ASP.NET Core!), how can I get the current user? To be clear, I'm looking for what used to be available as Thread.CurrentPrincipal, which no longer exists. PlatformServices does not contain this information, and neither does Environment.

Answer 1

Got it. A possible option is to use WindowsIdentity:

WindowsIdentity.GetCurrent().Name

It is necessary to add the System.Security.Principal.Windows package. Of course, this is for Windows only.

Another option is to use Claims:

ClaimsPrincipal.Current

For that, the package to add is System.Security.Claims. In Windows, by default, the identity will be empty.

Answer 2

System.Security.Principal.Windows is not available unless you import the DLL manually. The following worked for me:

Environment.UserName;

According to the .NET Core System.Environment Source Code , this solution "should suffice in 99% of cases."

Note: Be sure you are targeting DotNetCore 2.0 or later as 1.0 and 1.1 do not have this definition.

Edit Jan 22 2019: The link to the old source of the method has gone stale. PR 34654 moved System.Environment to live in CoreLib . For those curious to read the source code , you may still do so, though the comment suggesting it "should suffice in 99% of cases" has been removed.

Answer 3

If you want to reuse IIdentity abstraction to pass through your middle layer do this:

var identity = new GenericIdentity(Environment.UserDomainName + "\\" + Environment.UserName, "Anonymous");

PS in core 2 console app: ClaimsPrincipal.Current and Thread.CurrentPrincipal are always null (unless you have setup them) and this code will not work either:

IPrincipal principal = new GenericPrincipal(identity, null);
AppDomain.CurrentDomain.SetThreadPrincipal(principal);

after this ClaimsPrincipal.Current and Thread.CurrentPrincipal are still null.

WindowsIdentity.GetCurrent() works, but there should be more strong reasons to reference System.Security.Principal.Window then get the "user name".