PHP依赖注入容器与工厂

Question

I'm working with silexphp/Pimple Dependency Injection Containers (DIC) and am unsure how to handle what would be a classic Factory pattern.

Example:

A parent class Animal.php has two child classes called DogAnimal.php and CatAnimal.php . The number of child classes can grow.

In this case I'd want to create a Factory for creating new Animal Objects or children of the Animal class. Pimple does allow one to create Factory methods per service.

While using Pimple DIC I don't think I'd want to add each subclass (Dog, Cat, etc) as a service. Especially as the list grows. To me that seems like a misuse of the DIC but perhaps I'm wrong.

Am I correct in assuming that I should be creating an Animal Factory service and using Pimple to inject dependencies to the factory which in turn gets used to create a new Dog or Cat?

Answer 1

Yes, you're right. You can create a service ( AnimalFactory ) that creates the object you want to use ( DogAnimal , CatAnimal , ...).

A simple example can be:

class AnimalFactory
{
    public function createAnimal($name)
    {
        // some logic here with $name

        $animal = new ...();
        return $animal;
    }
}

$pimple['animal_factory'] = function ($c) {
    return new AnimalFactory();
};

$dog = $pimple['animal_factory']->createAnimal('Dog');