使用转义属性的JSON到Java对象反序列化

Question

I need to convert the following JSON to Java object. The property providerResponse in the JSON contains map of properties but they are escaped and wrapped in doubleQuotes. As a result, it does not deserialize the property providerResponse into a Java object (it comes as String ). I use objectMapper.readValue(msgStr, classType) to deserialize the JSON. The message is generated by AWS for SNS delivery status notifications and I don't have control to change the JSON message. Is it possible to configure ObjectMapper to unescape the property and deserialize into a Java object instead of String ?

{  
   "delivery":{  
      "providerResponse":"{\"sqsRequestId\":\"308ee0c6-7d51-57b0-a472-af8e6c41be0b\",\"sqsMessageId\":\"88dd59eb-c34d-4e4d-bb27-7e0d226daa2a\"}"
   }
}

@JsonProperty("providerResponse")
private String providerResponse;

Answer 1

There doesn't seem to be a way to configure ObjectMapper to handle this behavior by default. The solution is to create a custom JsonDeserializer :

public class Wrapper {
    public Delivery delivery;
}

public class Delivery {
    @JsonDeserialize(using = ProviderResponseDeserializer.class)
    public ProviderResponse providerResponse;
}

public class ProviderResponse {
    public String sqsRequestId;
    public String sqsMessageId;
}

public class ProviderResponseDeserializer extends JsonDeserializer<ProviderResponse> {
    private static final ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();

    @Override
    public ProviderResponse deserialize(JsonParser jsonParser, DeserializationContext deserializationContext) throws IOException, JsonProcessingException {
        return mapper.readValue(jsonParser.getText(), ProviderResponse.class);
    }
}

Then you can deserialize the JSON by using your ObjectMapper :

ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
Wrapper wrapper = mapper.readValue(JSON, Wrapper.class);

Answer 2

I faced this similar issue. This gets resolved if we define a constructor in ProviderResponse which takes a single string argument (which is actually json) and then map the json in the constructor to the instance of ProviderResponse and use this temp instance to initialise the properties.

public class Wrapper {
    public Delivery delivery;
}

public class Delivery {
    public ProviderResponse providerResponse;
}

public class ProviderResponse {
    public String sqsRequestId;
    public String sqsMessageId;

    private static ObjectMapper objMapper = new ObjectMapper();

    public ProviderResponse(String json) {
        ProviderResponse temp = objMapper.readValue(json, ProviderResponse.class);
        this.sqsMessageId = temp.sqsMessageId;
        this.sqsRequestId = temp.sqsRequestId;
    }
}

The key is to keep the ObjectMapper instance and the its usage somewhere in your utility class and use it from there.