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字典的repr(),但顺序

[英]repr() of dict, but ordered

I want a simple way to get the repr() like string of a dict sorted by the keys. 我想要一种简单的方法来获得repr()像按键排序的字典字符串。

my_print(dict(a=1, b=2, c=3)) -> "{'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 3}"

My solution: 我的解决方案:

import collections
print repr(collections.OrderedDict(sorted(dict(a=1, b=2, c=3).items())))

... does not work. ...不起作用。 Here the wrong output: 这里输出错误:

OrderedDict([('a', 1), ('b', 2), ('c', 3)])

How to implement my_print() ? 如何实现my_print()

This is not a solution since dicts are not sorted in Python: 这不是解决方案,因为字典未在Python中排序:

print dict(a=1, b=2, c=3)

Well, you can use JSON. 好了,您可以使用JSON。

import json
import collections
def my_print(x):
    return json.dumps(x)

Result: 结果:

>>> my_print(collections.OrderedDict(sorted(dict(a=1, b=2, c=3).items())))
'{"a": 1, "b": 2, "c": 3}'

JSON will work only for simple types. JSON仅适用于简单类型。 Manually it could be done like that: 可以手动执行以下操作:

print '{' + ', '.join('%r: %r' % i for i in od.iteritems()) + '}'

where od is collections.OrderedDict object. 其中odcollections.OrderedDict对象。

The standard dictionary in Python 3.7 is going to be ordered , and in CPython 3.6, dict is ordered due to an implementation detail , so the following will work with Python 3.7, and probably with your Python 3.6 too: Python 3.7中的标准字典将被排序 ,而CPython 3.6中的dict 由于实现细节而排序 ,因此以下内容将在Python 3.7以及您的Python 3.6中运行:

def sorted_dict_repr(d):
    return repr(dict(sorted(d.items())))

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