如何作为Bash Shell脚本的一部分在Docker容器中执行命令

Question

I would like to write a bash script that automates the following:

Get inside running container

docker exec -it CONTAINER_NAME /bin/bash

Execute some commands:

cat /dev/null > /usr/local/tomcat/logs/app.log
exit

The problematic part is when docker exec is executed. The new shell is created, but the other commands are not executed.

Is there a way to solve it?

Answer 1

You can use heredoc with docker exec command:

docker exec -i CONTAINER_NAME bash <<'EOF'
cat /dev/null > /usr/local/tomcat/logs/app.log
exit
EOF

To use variables:

logname='/usr/local/tomcat/logs/app.log'

then use as:

docker exec -i CONTAINER_NAME bash <<EOF
cat /dev/null > "$logname"
exit
EOF

Answer 2

您可以简单地启动

docker exec -it container_id cat /dev/null > /usr/local/tomcat/logs/app.log