如何在 Xamarin.Forms.Map 中获取当前位置或移动到当前位置

Question

Since the Map already shows the user location (with IsShowingUser) I just want to zoom to this location. Is this easily possible or do I need to get the location on every platform, since I don't find any GeoLocation object. Only the GeoCoder... Is this not a common usecase to zoom to users position?

Answer 1

You will need to call MoveToRegion method with the position you are interested in.

You can use Geolocator Plugin for Xamarin to get the location in PCL project:

var locator = CrossGeolocator.Current;
var position = await locator.GetPositionAsync(10000);
map.MoveToRegion(MapSpan.FromCenterAndRadius(new Position(position.Latitude, position. Longitude), 
                                             Distance.FromMiles(1)));

Updated: Xamarin Forms now includes by default Xamarin.Essentials: Geolocation

Answer 2

Center the map on your location:

var position = await locator.GetPositionAsync(5000);
map.MoveToRegion(MapSpan.FromCenterAndRadius(new Position(position.Latitude, position.Longitude), Distance.FromMiles(1))

Zoom the map on its current position:

var zoomLevel = 9; // between 1 and 18
var latlongdegrees = 360 / (Math.Pow(2, zoomLevel));
map.MoveToRegion(new MapSpan (map.VisibleRegion.Center, latlongdegrees, latlongdegrees));

Ref: https://developer.xamarin.com/guides/xamarin-forms/working-with/maps/

Answer 3

Is this not a common usecase to zoom to users position?

Yes, it is. For iOS just use the MKMapView ShowUserLocation property.

From Apple documentary:

Setting this property to YES causes the map view to use the Core Location framework to find the current location and try to display it on the map.

Source: https://developer.apple.com/library/ios/documentation/MapKit/Reference/MKMapView_Class/#//apple_ref/occ/instp/MKMapView/showsUserLocation

So how can you do it in Xamarin? You will need a custom renderer which extends Xamarin Forms MapRenderer . Get the native map and set the ShowUserLocation property to true.

Here is an example:

private void MoveToCurrentPosition()
{
  var nativeMap = Control as MKMapView;
  if (nativeMap == null)
    return;

  nativeMap.ShowsUserLocation = true;
}

Also set nativeMap.SetUserTrackingMode(MKUserTrackingMode.Follow, true); to automatically follow the user.

This may not work when the map is initialised, since iOS couldn't get the user location yet. So if you need to display the current user location when the map appears, just use an EventHandler for MKUserLocationEventArgs and use the DidUpdateUserLocation event. You can do it like this:

private EventHandler<MKUserLocationEventArgs> _didUpdateUserLocationEventHandler;

// In OnElementChanged:
_didUpdateUserLocationEventHandler = (_, __) =>
{
    MoveToCurrentPosition();
    nativeMap.DidUpdateUserLocation -= _didUpdateUserLocationEventHandler;
};
nativeMap.DidUpdateUserLocation += _didUpdateUserLocationEventHandler;

Do not forget to deregister this event. Use it just for a usual initialise behaviour. The user should be free to scroll on the map as he likes.