R 与 SQL Server 2016 错误“[Microsoft][ODBC 驱动程序管理器] 未找到数据源名称且未指定默认驱动程序”

Question

I am trying to connect R with SQL server 2016, when I tried RevoScaleR_SqlServer_GettingStarted.R script or my own script I got the following error:

[Microsoft][ODBC Driver Manager] Data source name not found and no default driver specified ODBC Error in SQLDisconnect Could not open data source. Error in doTryCatch(return(expr), name, parentenv, handler) : Could not open data source.

Note: I can execute R script in SQL management studio. I already configured Microsoft ODBC Driver for SQL Server Version 13.00.1300 in ODBC Data Sources (64-bit).

Answer 1

Ran into the same message... it looks like it is just a generic message from R that there is something wrong with your connection string.

At least this was my issue... there was a space in the sample code where it wanted your server instance name. Deleting the space fixed it for me.

# https://microsoft.github.io/sql-ml-tutorials/R/customerclustering/step/2.html
#Connection string to connect to SQL Server. Don't forget to replace MyServer with the name of your SQL Server instance

connStr <- paste("Driver=SQL Server;Server=", " localhost", ";Database=" , "tpcxbb_1gb" , ";Trusted_Connection=true;" , sep="" ); # Broken... due to space in the paste.
connStr <- paste("Driver=SQL Server;Server=", "localhost", ";Database=" , "tpcxbb_1gb" , ";Trusted_Connection=true;" , sep="" ); #Fixed.

Answer 2

I just finished troubleshooting the same error message.

"Data source name not found and no default driver specified" means that the dsn and driver need to be included in the connection details.

The following article from rstudio is helpful, and here's what worked for me: https://support.rstudio.com/hc/en-us/articles/214510788-Setting-up-R-to-connect-to-SQL-Server-

library(DBI)
con2 <- dbConnect(odbc::odbc(),
                 .connection_string = "Driver={Simba SQL Server ODBC Driver};",
                 server= "<server>", 
                 dsn = "<data source name>",
                 database = "<database>",
                 uid = rstudioapi::askForPassword(prompt = 'Please enter username: '),
                 pwd = rstudioapi::askForPassword("Database password"),
                 timeout = 10,
                 trusted_connection = TRUE)

In addition to getting the connection correct, an ODBC Manager needs to be setup correctly and a driver that works with SQL Server needs to be chosen/installed.

Answer 3

可能你应该在你的 r wd 中创建一个 txt 文件并将你的连接字符串保存在其中之后你应该使用 readLines("your connection string.txt") 来读取你的连接字符串并在你的代码中使用它为我工作...... ..仅供参考，您应该禁用具有高级安全性的Windows防火墙阻止R....