在JavaScript中的哪里添加事件处理程序？

Question

I have a javascript code that creates a random 5 images, assigns it to a div node and later clones that node and populates another div node.

var numberOffaces = 5;
var theLeftSide = document.getElementById("leftSide");
var theRightSide = document.getElementById("rightSide");
var theBody = document.getElementsByTagName("body")[0];


function generateFaces() {
    for (var i = 0; i < numberOffaces; i++) {
        var imgNode = document.createElement("IMG");
        imgNode.src = "http://home.cse.ust.hk/~rossiter/mooc/matching_game/smile.png";
        imgNode.style.top = Math.floor(Math.random() * 400) + "px";
        imgNode.style.left = Math.floor(Math.random() * 400) + "px";
        theLeftSide.appendChild(imgNode);
    }
    var leftSideImages = theLeftSide.cloneNode(true);
    leftSideImages.removeChild(leftSideImages.lastChild);
    theRightSide.appendChild(leftSideImages);
}

//add event handler 
theLeftSide.lastChild.onclick =
    function nextLevel(event) {

        event.stopPropagation();

        numberOfFaces += 5;

        generateFaces();

};

When I run this code I get onclick = null, and the code not work as expected, I'm new to javascript and don't know where to put my event handler. What I need to do is, whenever I click on the last child node of the div I trigger the onclick event.

Answer 1

Cloning a node copies all of its attributes and their values, including intrinsic (in–line) listeners. It does not copy event listeners added using addEventListener() or those assigned to element properties. (eg node.onclick = fn) [ Ref ]

Either use onclick inline handle( attribute ) or use onclick every time element is appended.

 var numberOffaces = 5; var theLeftSide = document.getElementById("leftSide"); var theRightSide = document.getElementById("rightSide"); var theBody = document.getElementsByTagName("body")[0]; function generateFaces() { for (var i = 0; i < numberOffaces; i++) { var imgNode = document.createElement("IMG"); imgNode.src = "http://home.cse.ust.hk/~rossiter/mooc/matching_game/smile.png"; imgNode.style.top = Math.floor(Math.random() * 400) + "px"; imgNode.style.left = Math.floor(Math.random() * 400) + "px"; theLeftSide.appendChild(imgNode); } var leftSideImages = theLeftSide.cloneNode(true); leftSideImages.removeChild(leftSideImages.lastChild); theRightSide.appendChild(leftSideImages); doAddEvent(); } //add event handler function doAddEvent() { theLeftSide.lastChild.onclick = function nextLevel(event) { event.stopPropagation(); numberOfFaces += 5; generateFaces(); }; } doAddEvent(); 

As suggested by adeneo , Event Delegation will be helpful! Event delegation allows you to avoid adding event listeners to specific nodes; instead, the event listener is added to one parent. That event listener analyzes bubbled events to find a match on child elements.