Boost单元测试框架找不到主要功能

Question

I have this minimal unit test:

#include <boost/test/unit_test.hpp>
#define BOOST_TEST_MODULE a_test

struct Color{};

BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(color_test)
{
    BOOST_CHECK(std::is_pod<Color>());
}

However when I compile it like so

clang -std=c++14 -lc++ -lboost_unit_test_framework a_test.cc -o main

I get an undefined symbol for _main. -lboost_unit_test_framework uses the shared library.

I used this library before, and I remember not having to declare a main function myself, as it was automatically running the several BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE s I define.

What am I doing wrong?

Answer 1

When linking Boost.Test dynamically, you need to define BOOST_TEST_DYN_LINK ( see boost docs here ).

You may also have to link boost_test_exec_monitor .

Also, all the configuration macros need to be defined before including the library header to have any effect.

Answer 2

@melak47 is also right. I believe the following should work, too:

#define BOOST_TEST_MODULE my_tests TestSuites // to define main()
#include <boost/test/unit_test.hpp>

struct Color{};

BOOST_AUTO_TEST_SUITE(MyColorTests)

BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(color_test)
{
    BOOST_CHECK( std::is_pod<Color>() );
}

BOOST_AUTO_TEST_SUITE_END()

If you link multiple such modules together, make sure that BOOST_TEST_MODULE is only defined in one of them, before the include.